Dr. Markus Kraus

Contact
Dr. Markus Kraus
Helmholtz Centre
for Environmental Research - UFZ
Permoserstr. 15
04318 Leipzig, Germany
Tel: 0341 6025 1585 (office)
0341 6025 1695 (lab)
The necessary decarbonization of the economy opens up the possibility of completely rethinking routine processes. First and foremost, solid-state heating using oil or gas should be mentioned here. This could be replaced by particularly fast and efficient heating using high-frequency fields. Researching sensible applications of this alternative, developing and testing corresponding concepts and putting them into practice is the fundamental goal of my work, which I pursue in various areas.
since 2023 | Teaching position at the CJD Christopherus School in Droyßig |
since 2021 | Founding member and managing director of RWInnoTec GmbH |
since 2016 | Scientist at Department of Technical Biogeochemistry , Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ |
2015 | Scientist in division Knowledge and Technology Transfer |
2014 | IP-Manager IP T14 EnergyLandUse |
2011 - 2015 | Scientist at Department of Bioenergy and Department of Environmental Engineering , Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ |
2010 - 2015 | Scientist at Department of Environmental Engineering, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research – UFZ |
2007 - 2010 |
PhD Student at Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ Thesis title: Dynamic adsorption phenomena in microporous host/guest systems under the influence of high-frequency electromagnetic fields Funded by Deutschen Bundesstiftung Umwelt |
2006 | Diploma in physics, University of Leipzig, Germany |
Dielectric heating
- Conception, construction, and optimization of technical systems from laboratory to field scale in the area of dielectric energy input
- Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of electrical systems
- Heating, drying and/or decontamination of solids in practice (e.g. buildings with a cultural-historical focus, wooden structures or soil)
- Drying and decontamination of gases (e.g. hydrogen, biogas, industrial exhaust gases) using the combination of adsorption and dielectrically supported regeneration of adsorbers
- Crack and pothole repair of asphalt roads using dielectric heating processes
Simulation of electromagnetic fields
- Simulation of electromagnetic fields with a focus on the optimization of electrotechnical parameters
- Simulation of thermal effects as a result of electromagnetic field coupling
- Simulation of dynamically coupled heating processes due to unstable dielectric material parameters under the influence of high-frequency fields
Materials and their properties in high-frequency fields
- Measurement/determination dielectric properties of (mixed) materials and bulk materials (Focus: materials in the construction industry and adsorbers)
- Energy input into solid materials using electromagnetic fields and waves (Focus: materials in the construction industry and adsorbers)
- Selective heating of a wide variety of materials (e.g. adsorbents and catalysts) using dielectric processes
- Changes in the dielectric material parameters due to external influences such as temperature and humidity
High frequency plasma in the liquid phase
- Water splitting to produce hydrogen in salt water
- Process concepts for the realization of high frequency plasmas
Index:
- 2023 (1)
- 2021 (1)
- 2018 (3)
- 2017 (1)
- 2016 (1)
- 2015 (2)
- 2014 (1)
- 2013 (2)
- 2012 (4)
- 2011 (10)
- 2010 (2)
- 2009 (1)
- 2008 (2)
- 2007 (2)
You could use our publication index for further requests.
2023 (1)
- Holzer, F., Kraus, M., Roland, U. (2023):
Regenerierung von Trockenmitteln für Wasserstoff durch dielektrische Erwärmung mit Radiowellen. Regeneration of desiccants for hydrogen by dielectric heating with radio waves
Chem. Ing. Tech. 95 (11), 1834 - 1843 10.1002/cite.202300040
2021 (1)
- Kraus, M., Roland, U. (2021):
Mit Radiowellen gegen Holzschädlinge
B+B Bauen im Bestand 44 (3), 38 - 43
2018 (3)
- Kraus, M., Holzer, F., Hoyer, C., Trommler, U., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2018):
Chemical-free pest control by means of dielectric heating with radio waves: selective heating
Chem. Eng. Technol. 41 (1), 116 - 123 10.1002/ceat.201700328 - Kraus, M., Trommler, U., Holzer, F., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2018):
Competing adsorption of toluene and water on various zeolites
Chem. Eng. J. 351 , 356 - 363 10.1016/j.cej.2018.06.128 - Roland, U., Holzer, F., Trommler, U., Höhlig, B., Kraus, M., Hoyer, C. (2018):
Arrangements for radio-frequency heating of building structures
Compel-Int. J. Comp. Math. Electr. 37 (6), 1933 - 1942 10.1108/COMPEL-03-2017-0145
2017 (1)
- Peppel, T., Seeburg, D., Fulda, G., Kraus, M., Trommler, U., Roland, U., Wohlrab, S. (2017):
Methods for the trace oxygen removal from methane-rich gas streams
Chem. Eng. Technol. 40 (1), 153 - 161 10.1002/ceat.201600171
2016 (1)
- Schneider, J., Holzer, F., Kraus, M., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2016):
Water dissociation in a radio-frequency electromagnetic field with ex situ electrodes—decomposition of perfluorooctanoic acid and tetrahydrofuran
Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 25 (5), art. 055003 10.1088/0963-0252/25/5/055003
2015 (2)
- Kraus, M., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2015):
Comparison of microwave and radio-frequency heating of dealuminated zeolites and Al2O3
J. Microw. Power Electromagn. Energy 49 (4), 225 - 244 10.1080/08327823.2015.11689911 - Kraus, M., Roland, U. (2015):
Migrating temperature "Thermo-Chromatographic" pulses (TCP) in different zeolites and other microporous materials
J. Microw. Power Electromagn. Energy 49 (1), 29 - 45 10.1080/08327823.2015.11689894
2014 (1)
- Roland, U., Kraus, M., Holzer, F., Trommler, U., Kopinke, F.-D. (2014):
Selective dielectric heating for efficient adsorptive-catalytic cleaning of contaminated gas streams
Appl. Catal. A-Gen. 474 , 244 - 249 10.1016/j.apcata.2013.05.013
2013 (2)
- Kraus, M., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2013):
Modeling of a thermo-chromatographic pulse (TCP) as radio-frequency (RF)-induced selective heating effect
J. Microw. Power Electromagn. Energy 47 (1), 24 - 45 - Schneider, J., Holzer, F., Kraus, M., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2013):
Water dissociation in a radio-frequency electromagnetic field with ex situ electrodes—process characterization
Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 22 (1), art. 015010 10.1088/0963-0252/22/1/015010
2012 (4)
- Kraus, M., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2012):
Migrating temperature "thermo-chromatographic" pulses (TCP) initiated by radio-frequency (RF) heating
J. Microw. Power Electromagn. Energy 46 (4), 241 - 252 - Kraus, M., Roland, U. (2012):
Radio-wave-supported biogas treatment for the substitution of natural gas as energy carrier
1st UFZ Energy Days 2012: 4-5 April 2012. Book of abstracts
UFZ Report 6/2012
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, p. 12 - Roland, U., Holzer, F., Trommler, U., Hoyer, C., Rabe, C., Kraus, M., Schneider, J., Kopinke, F.-D. (2012):
Applications of radio-frequency heating in environmental technology
Procedia Engineering 42 , 186 - 189 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.406 - Trommler, U., Kraus, M., Verges, M., Holzer, F., Roland, U. (2012):
Adsorptive Deodorierung von Erdgas
Chem. Ing. Tech. 84 (8), 1277 - 1278 10.1002/cite.201250209
2011 (10)
- Bindig, R., Hartmann, I., Koch, C., Matthes, M., Schenker, M., Thiel, C., Kraus, M., Roland, U., Einicke, W.-D. (2011):
Abgasreinigung an Biomassekleinfeuerungsanlagen und experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Kombination von katalytischen und elektrostatischen Abgasreinigungsverfahren. Exhaust gas purification at small-scale biomass combustion and experimental investigation of a combination of catalytic and electrostatic exhaust aftertreatment
Chem. Ing. Tech. 83 (12), 2105 - 2120 10.1002/cite.201100062 - Hartmann, I., Lenz, V., Schenker, M., Thiel, C., Kraus, M., Matthes, M., Roland, U., Bindig, R., Einicke, W.-D. (2011):
Katalytisch unterstützte Minderung von Emissionen aus Biomasse-Kleinfeuerungsanlagen
DBFZ Report 6
DBFZ Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gemeinnützige GmbH, Leipzig, 171 S. - Kopinke, F.-D., Angeles-Wedler, D., Kraus, M., Ramus, K., Rusevova, K., Schneider, J. (2011):
Wastewater treatment with colloids and nanocatalysts
BuildMoNa : graduate school Building with Molecules and Nano-objects. Annual report 2010
Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, p. 56 - 59 - Kraus, M., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2011):
Influence of moisture content and temperature on the dielectric permittivity of zeolite NaY
Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13 (9), 4119 - 4125 10.1039/c0cp02264k - Kraus, M., Trommler, U., Holzer, F., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2011):
Influence of water on radio-frequency heating of zeolite NaY. Characterization of a themo-chromatographic pulse (TCP)
In: Tao, J. (ed.)
Microwave and RF Power Applications. Proc. 13th International Conference AMPERE, Toulouse 2011
Cépaduès, Toulouse, p. 177 - 180 - Roland, U., Holzer, F., Kraus, M., Trommler, U., Kopinke, F.-D. (2011):
Electrode design for soil decontamination with radio-frequency heating
Chem. Eng. Technol. 34 (10), 1652 - 1659 10.1002/ceat.201100227 - Roland, U., Kraus, M., Holzer, F., Trommler, U., Thiel, P., Kopinke, F.-D. (2011):
Radio-frequency (RF) heating applications in environmental technology
In: Tao, J. (ed.)
Microwave and RF Power Applications. Proc. 13th International Conference AMPERE, Toulouse 2011
Cépaduès, Toulouse, p. 246 - 249 - Roland, U., Kraus, M., Trommler, U., Holzer, F., Kopinke, F.-D. (2011):
Dielektrische Erwärmung von Zeolithen mittels Radiowellen – Selektivität, thermo-chromatographischer Puls und Trocknen mit Wasser
Chem. Ing. Tech. 83 (12), 2260 - 2269 10.1002/cite.201100163 - Schneider, J., Holzer, F., Kraus, M., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2011):
A new type of water scission caused by radio waves
In: Tao, J. (ed.)
Microwave and RF Power Applications. Proc. 13th International Conference AMPERE, Toulouse 2011
Cépaduès, Toulouse, p. 181 - 184 - Trommler, U., Thiel, P., Kraus, M., Holzer, F., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2011):
Drying of biogas or other gas streams with adsorber regeneration by radio-frequency heating
In: Tao, J. (ed.)
Microwave and RF Power Applications. Proc. 13th International Conference AMPERE, Toulouse 2011
Cépaduès, Toulouse, p. 425 - 428
2010 (2)
- Kraus, M. (2010):
Dynamische Adsorptionsphänomene in mikroporösen Wirt/Gast-Systemen unter dem Einfluss hochfrequenter elektromagnetischer Felder
Dissertation, Universität Leipzig
PhD Dissertation 12/2010
Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung - UFZ, Leipzig, 156 S. - Kraus, M., Trommler, U., Holzer, F., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2010):
Radio-wave-induced thermo-chromatographic pulses - experimental evidence, modelling and applications
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Heating by Electromagnetic Sources, Induction, Dielectric and Microwaves, Conduction & Electromagnetic Processing, Padua, May 18-21,2010 (HES-10)
Servizi Grafici Editoriali, Padova, p. 337 - 339
2009 (1)
- Kraus, M., Roland, U. (2009):
Mit Radiowellen gegen kontaminierte Abluft
Entsorga 29 (3), 25 - 27
2008 (2)
- Roland, U., Buchenhorst, D., Kraus, M., Kopinke, F.-D. (2008):
Selectivity of dielectric heating: temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) experiments and initiation of thermo-chromatographic pulses
J. Microw. Power Electromagn. Energy 42 (3), 9 - 16 - Roland, U., Kraus, M., Trommler, U., Kopinke, F.-D. (2008):
Influence of salt impregnation on the initiation of thermo-chromatographic pulses by dielectric heating
J. Microw. Power Electromagn. Energy 42 (4), 45 - 54
2007 (2)
- Kraus, M., Buchenhorst, D., Kopinke, F.-D., Roland, U. (2007):
Adsorptiv-katalytische Abluftreinigung auf der Basis einer selektiven dielektrischen Erwärmung
Chem. Ing. Tech. 79 (9), 1486 10.1002/cite.200750214 - Roland, U., Buchenhorst, D., Kraus, M., Kopinke, F.-D. (2007):
Selectivity of dielectric heating with micro- and radio-waves
In: Silaghi, A.M., Gordan, I.M. (eds.)
Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Microwave and High Frequency Heating (AMPERE 11), Oradea, Romania, September, 3-6, 2007
Editura Universităţii din Oradea, Oradea, p. 170 - 173