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Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1023/A:1026574303048
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Title (Primary) From snapshot information to long-term population dynamics of Acacias by a simulation model
Author Wiegand, K.; Ward, D.; Thulke, H.-H. ORCID logo ; Jeltsch, F.
Source Titel Plant Ecology
Year 2000
Department OESA
Volume 150
Issue 1/2
Page From 97
Page To 114
Language englisch
Keywords Acacia raddiana - individual-based - Negev desert - pattern and process - permutation index - rare recruitment - SAM - size frequency distributions - spatially-explicit simulation model
Abstract

The African Acacia species A. raddiana is believed to be endangered in the Negev desert of Israel. The ecology of this species is not well understood. The main idea of our study is to learn more about the long-term population dynamics of these trees using snapshot information in the form of size frequency distributions. These distributions are highly condensed indices of population dynamics acting over many years. In this paper, we analyse field data on recruitment, growth, and mortality and use an existing simulation model of the population dynamics of A. raddiana (SAM) to produce contrasting scenarios of these live history processes that are based on the analysed field evidence. The main properties of simulated as well as observed tree size frequency distributions are characterised with Simpson's index of dominance and a new permutation index. Finally, by running the SAM model under the different scenarios, we study the effect of these different processes on simulated size frequency distributions (pattern) and we compare them to size distributions observed in the field, in order to identify the processes acting in the field. Our study confirms rare recruitment events as a major factor shaping tree size frequency distributions and shows that the paucity of recruitment has been a normal feature of A. raddiana in the Negev over many years. Irregular growth, e.g., due to episodic rainfall, showed a moderate influence on size distributions. Finally, the size frequency distributions observed in the Negev reveal the information that, in this harsh environment, mortality of adult A. raddiana is independent of tree size (age).

Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=7780
Wiegand, K., Ward, D., Thulke, H.-H., Jeltsch, F. (2000):
From snapshot information to long-term population dynamics of Acacias by a simulation model
Plant Ecol. 150 (1/2), 97 - 114 10.1023/A:1026574303048