Publication Details |
| Category | Text Publication |
| Reference Category | Journals |
| DOI | 10.1002/celc.70268 |
Licence ![]() |
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| Title (Primary) | Wood-derived sphere-like biochar granules as an electrode platform for future bed electrodes |
| Author | Pouresmaeil, S.; Griebel, J.; Prager, A.; Harnisch, F.
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| Source Titel | ChemElectroChem |
| Year | 2026 |
| Department | MIBITECH |
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue | 14 |
| Page From | e70268 |
| Language | englisch |
| Topic | T7 Bioeconomy |
| Supplements | Supplement 1 |
| Keywords | bed electrode; CO2-reducing bioelectrochemical system; electrocatalyst; granular biochar |
| Abstract |
Microbial electrochemical technologies (MET), among others, facilitate sustainable CO2 conversion into chemicals at ambient temperature and neutral pH. Reactors used in MET, called bioelectrochemical systems (BES), come in different types; bed electrodes are prominent; however, they lack reproducible, geometrically defined granular electrodes. Typical carbon granules are irregular, have wide size distributions, and poorly defined electrochemical properties, which limit their engineering applications. This study introduces sphere-like granular biochar (GB) cathodes, produced by pyrolyzing beechwood spheres at 850°C (GB850). GB850 electrodes were modified and characterized on a single-granule basis. The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at neutral pH models abiotic cathodic reactions, reflecting its important role as an intermediate in CO2-reducing BES. To improve electrocatalytic activity, GB850 was modified with nickel-molybdenum (GB850-NiMo), and the uniform electrodeposition was verified through structural and compositional analysis. GB850-NiMo exhibited an HER overpotential of only 106 ± 9 mV at −1 mA/cm2, 85% lower than that of GB850. Its electrochemical double-layer capacitance (Cdl) increased fourfold after NiMo deposition, indicating a larger electrochemically active surface area. The apparent stability of GB850-NiMo highlights its potential to optimize bed electrodes in CO2-reducing BES through controlled modifications. The highly defined geometry of sphere-like GB offers a valuable tool for future engineering. |
| Pouresmaeil, S., Griebel, J., Prager, A., Harnisch, F., Kretzschmar, J. (2026): Wood-derived sphere-like biochar granules as an electrode platform for future bed electrodes ChemElectroChem 13 (14), e70268 10.1002/celc.70268 |
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