Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1111/mec.70260
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Population genomics of a rare and a common wood–inhabiting fungal species across Europe
Author Krah, F.-S.; Scharmann, M.; Weig, A.R.; Hess, J.; Kellner, H.; Athanasiadis, A.; Büttner, E.; Dvořák, D.; Holec, J.; Iršėnaitė, R.; Junninen, K.; Krisai-Greilhuber, I.; Kunca, V.; Maurice, S.; Meier, J.; Mešić, A.; Miettinen, O.; Runnel, K.; Schäfer, P.; Tkalčec, Z.; Pouska, V.; Voglmayr, H.; Zibold, M.; Bässler, C.
Source Titel Molecular Ecology
Year 2026
Department AECOL
Volume 35
Issue 3
Page From e70260
Language englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Data and Software links https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dr7sqvbcd
Supplements Supplement 1
Supplement 2
Supplement 3
Supplement 4
Supplement 5
Keywords dead-wood saprotrophs; dispersal; fungal conservation; mycoparasite; population genomics; red-list
Abstract Many species have become threatened during the Anthropocene, requiring conservation strategies based on biological evidence. Wood-inhabiting fungi face multiple threats due to a complex interplay of a short lifespan, removal of dead wood as a resource and climate change. Furthermore, rare fruiting events might restrict dispersal via spores, leading to a significant population genetic structure. Yet, little is known about the genetic structure of both rare and common wood-inhabiting fungal species across Europe. Here, we investigate the rare polypore fungus Antrodiella citrinella, which co-occurs with the common wood-decay fungus Fomitopsis pinicola. We analysed a total of 149 individuals of both species across 13 countries, sequenced their genomes and analysed single-nucleotide polymorphisms. Based on a broad set of analyses, we found a very weak population structure in A. citrinella, suggesting historically wide dispersal and effective gene flow across Europe. In contrast, we found support for two moderately differentiated populations following a southwest-northeast separation in F. pinicola, possibly due to dispersal limitation through its relatively larger spores, a more intense forest use history in southern Europe and a post-glacial history of co-immigration with the main host tree species, Norway spruce. While the weak to moderate genetic structure of wood-inhabiting fungi suggests historically sufficient habitat connectivity, conservation measures should consider strategies providing deadwood as an important habitat to restore and maintain connectivity throughout Europe.
Krah, F.-S., Scharmann, M., Weig, A.R., Hess, J., Kellner, H., Athanasiadis, A., Büttner, E., Dvořák, D., Holec, J., Iršėnaitė, R., Junninen, K., Krisai-Greilhuber, I., Kunca, V., Maurice, S., Meier, J., Mešić, A., Miettinen, O., Runnel, K., Schäfer, P., Tkalčec, Z., Pouska, V., Voglmayr, H., Zibold, M., Bässler, C. (2026):
Population genomics of a rare and a common wood–inhabiting fungal species across Europe
Mol. Ecol. 35 (3), e70260
10.1111/mec.70260