Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1098/rspb.2025.1394
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) From policy to practice: progress towards data- and code-sharing in ecology and evolution
Author Ivimey-Cook, E.R.; Sánchez-Tójar, A.; Berberi, I.; Culina, A.; Roche, D.G.; Almeida, R.A.; Amin, B.; Bairos-Novak, K.R.; Harshbarger, A.E.; Hovstad, K.A.; Martin, J.M.; Martinig, A.R.; Masoero, G.; Moodie, I.R.; Moreau, D.; O'Dea, R.E.; Paquet, M.; Pick, J.L.; Rizvi, T.; Silva, I.; Szabo, B.; Takola, E. ORCID logo ; Thoré, E.S.J.; Verberk, W.C.E.P.; Windecker, S.M.; Winter, G.; Zajková, Z.; Zeiss, R.; Moran, N.P.
Source Titel Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
Year 2025
Department CLE
Volume 292
Page From art. 2055
Language englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Data and Software links https://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15534781
Supplements https://ndownloader.figstatic.com/files/57163366
Keywords open science; journal policy; reproducibility; replicability; transparency; peer review
Abstract Data and code are essential for ensuring the credibility of scientific results and facilitating reproducibility, areas in which journal sharing policies play a crucial role. However, in ecology and evolution, we still do not know how widespread data- and code-sharing policies are, how accessible they are, and whether journals support data and code peer review. Here, we first assessed the clarity, strictness and timing of data- and code-sharing policies across 275 journals in ecology and evolution. Second, we assessed initial compliance to journal policies using submissions from two journals: Proceedings of the Royal Society B (Mar 2023–Feb 2024: n = 2340) and Ecology Letters (Jun 2021–Nov 2023: n = 571). Our results indicate the need for improvement: across 275 journals, 22.5% encouraged and 38.2% mandated data-sharing, while 26.6% encouraged and 26.9% mandated code-sharing. Journals that mandated data- or code-sharing typically required it for peer review (59.0% and 77.0%, respectively), which decreased when journals only encouraged sharing (40.3% and 24.7%, respectively). Our evaluation of policy compliance confirmed the important role of journals in increasing data- and code-sharing but also indicated the need for meaningful changes to enhance reproducibility. We provide seven recommendations to help improve data- and code-sharing, and policy compliance.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=31458
Ivimey-Cook, E.R., Sánchez-Tójar, A., Berberi, I., Culina, A., Roche, D.G., Almeida, R.A., Amin, B., Bairos-Novak, K.R., Harshbarger, A.E., Hovstad, K.A., Martin, J.M., Martinig, A.R., Masoero, G., Moodie, I.R., Moreau, D., O'Dea, R.E., Paquet, M., Pick, J.L., Rizvi, T., Silva, I., Szabo, B., Takola, E., Thoré, E.S.J., Verberk, W.C.E.P., Windecker, S.M., Winter, G., Zajková, Z., Zeiss, R., Moran, N.P. (2025):
From policy to practice: progress towards data- and code-sharing in ecology and evolution
Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 292 , art. 2055 10.1098/rspb.2025.1394