Publication Details |
| Category | Text Publication |
| Reference Category | Journals |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118311 |
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| Title (Primary) | Uptake of chemicals from tire wear particles into aquatic organisms - search for biomarkers of exposure in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) |
| Author | Foscari, A.; Herzke, D.; Mowafi, R.; Seiwert, B.; De Witte, B.; Delbare, D.; Heras, G.B.; Gago, J.; Reemtsma, T. |
| Source Titel | Marine Pollution Bulletin |
| Year | 2025 |
| Department | ANA; EAC |
| Volume | 219 |
| Page From | art. 118311 |
| Topic | T9 Healthy Planet |
| Supplements | https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0025326X25007866-mmc1.pdf https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0025326X25007866-mmc2.xlsx |
| Keywords | Rubber; Benzothiazole; Dicyclohexylamine; TMQ; Phenylendiamine |
| Abstract | Little is known about the exposure of aquatic biota to tire and road wear particles (TRWP) washed away from roads. Mussels were exposed for 7 days to model TRWP (m-TRWP), produced by milling tire tread particles with pure sand, and analyzed for 21 tire-related compounds by liquid chromatography-high resolution-mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Upon exposure to 0.5 g/L of m-TRWP, 15 compounds were determined from 944 μg/kg wet weight (diphenylguanidine, DPG) over 18 μg/kg for an oxidation product of N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6-PPDQ) to 0.6 μg/kg (4-hydroxydiphenyl amine). Transfer into mussels was highest for PTPD, DTPD and 6-PPDQ and orders of magnitude lower for 6-PPD. During 7 days depuration the concentration of all determined chemicals decreased to remaining concentrations between ~50 % (PTPD, DTPD) and 6 % (6-PPD). Suspect and non-target screening found 37 additional transformation products (TPs) of tire additives, many of which did not decrease in concentration during depuration, among them ten likely TPs of DPG, two of 6-PPD and PTPD and two of 1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethylquinoline. A wide variety of chemicals is taken up by mussels upon exposure to m-TRWP and a wide range of TPs is formed, enabling the differentiation of biomarkers of exposure to TRWP and biomarkers of exposure to tire-associated chemicals. |
| Persistent UFZ Identifier | https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=30948 |
| Foscari, A., Herzke, D., Mowafi, R., Seiwert, B., De Witte, B., Delbare, D., Heras, G.B., Gago, J., Reemtsma, T. (2025): Uptake of chemicals from tire wear particles into aquatic organisms - search for biomarkers of exposure in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) Mar. Pollut. Bull. 219 , art. 118311 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2025.118311 |
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