Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1016/j.jcou.2025.103136
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Evaluation of single chamber electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formate for application under biocompatible conditions
Author Ul, Z; Sulonen, M.; Haus, P.; Izadi, P. ORCID logo ; Baeza, J.A.; Harnisch, F. ORCID logo ; Guisasola, A.
Source Titel Journal of CO2 Utilization
Year 2025
Department MIBITECH
Volume 97
Page From art. 103136
Language englisch
Topic T7 Bioeconomy
Supplements https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S2212982025001209-mmc1.docx
Keywords Biocompatible; CO2 reduction; Electrocatalysis; Indium; Single chamber
Abstract The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (eCO2RR) facilitates high rates and yields for the selective production of formate, a quintessential C1-compound that can serve as a valuable carbon and energy source for biosynthesis. The use of double-chamber (DC) electrochemical cells with membranes is deemed essential to avoid mixing of electrochemical products (i.e. anodic oxygen and cathodic formate) and thus cross-reactions that lower yields, Faradaic efficiency (FE) and effective rate. However, single-chamber (SC) setups for eCO2RR can be more suitable to combine with bioprocesses. This work comprehensively evaluates, using different experimental set-ups, the conditions under which SC operation can obtain results comparable to DC systems. At a 50 mL scale, under biocompatible conditions, formate production in the SC setup achieved a 14 % reduction in the production rate (146 mg L−1 h−1 for SC and 170 mg L−1 h−1 for DC) and a 15 % decrease in FE (72.2 % in SC and 84.7 % in DC). The highest formate concentration produced in 24 h SC experiments was 1.8 g·L−1 with FE of 41 %, a concentration appropriate for fermentation processes. The SC operation of eCO2RR to formate without a membrane could reduce energy losses and capital costs, although at the cost of an expected reduction in rate and FE.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=30851
Ul, Z, Sulonen, M., Haus, P., Izadi, P., Baeza, J.A., Harnisch, F., Guisasola, A. (2025):
Evaluation of single chamber electrochemical reduction of CO2 to formate for application under biocompatible conditions
J. CO2 Util. 97 , art. 103136 10.1016/j.jcou.2025.103136