Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1080/1747423X.2025.2458849
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Wind power deployment in Germany: trade-offs of spatial planning instruments
Author Geiger, C.; Tafarte, P.; Wolfram, E.; Lehmann, P.
Source Titel Journal of Land Use Science
Year 2025
Department OEKON
Volume 20
Issue 1
Page From 1
Page To 20
Language englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Supplements https://ndownloader.figstatic.com/files/52176586
Keywords Spatial planning policies; trade-offs; wind power; environmental regulation
Abstract Wind turbines may cause negative environmental impacts, such as residential disamenities or adverse effects for ecologically protected areas. Spatial planning policies are a common instrument to address these impacts, e.g. by excluding areas from wind power. While the targeted environmental impacts may be effectively reduced, spatial planning policies can cause trade-offs with untargeted environmental impacts. We assess these trade-offs in a spatial optimization model based on high-resolution GIS data of the potential areas for onshore wind power in Germany. We find that considerable trade-offs exist between environmental impacts, but not for the average levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of wind power production. Combinations of spatial planning policies result in higher trade-offs. Additionally, we identify five underlying drivers for the size of trade-offs.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=30473
Geiger, C., Tafarte, P., Wolfram, E., Lehmann, P. (2025):
Wind power deployment in Germany: trade-offs of spatial planning instruments
Journal of Land Use Science 20 (1), 1 - 20 10.1080/1747423X.2025.2458849