Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c05625
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Development of a 13C and 34S isotope analysis method for sulfadimidine and its potential to trace contaminant transformation in groundwater systems
Author Kümmel, S. ORCID logo ; Ottosen, C.F.; Olsson, M.E.; Broholm, M.M.; Bjerg, P.L.; Richnow, H.H.
Source Titel Analytical Chemistry
Year 2025
Department TECH
Volume 97
Issue 7
Page From 4014
Page To 4020
Language englisch
Topic T7 Bioeconomy
Supplements https://ndownloader.figstatic.com/files/52378082
Abstract The widespread occurrence of micropollutants like the antibiotic sulfadimidine in the environment has become a growing concern. Compound-specific stable isotope analysis (CSIA) offers a powerful tool for tracking the fate of such pollutants, but its application is often limited by low sensitivity. To address this limitation, a large-scale solid-phase extraction method was developed to extract, enrich, and isolate sulfadimidine for δ13C- and δ34S-CSIA. Each step of the method was carefully evaluated, ensuring no detectable isotope artifacts. The limit of quantification was determined as 1.1 nmol of carbon and 1.2 nmol of sulfur directly injected on the column. Applied to groundwater samples from a contaminated site in Denmark, the method allowed for the analysis of concentrations as low as 0.17 mg/L, with a concentration factor of up to 10,000 used to enrich sulfadimidine. This is the first study to analyze δ13C and δ34S for sulfadimidine in aquifer water samples and highlights the potential of CSIA for tracking sulfadimidine transformations in contaminated water environments.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=30447
Kümmel, S., Ottosen, C.F., Olsson, M.E., Broholm, M.M., Bjerg, P.L., Richnow, H.H. (2025):
Development of a 13C and 34S isotope analysis method for sulfadimidine and its potential to trace contaminant transformation in groundwater systems
Anal. Chem. 97 (7), 4014 - 4020 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c05625