Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1016/j.gete.2024.100600
Title (Primary) Shear-induced fluid localization, episodic fluid release and porosity wave in deformable low-permeability rock salt
Author Wang, Y.; Shao, H.; Kuhlman, K.L.; Jove-Colon, C.F.; Kolditz, O. ORCID logo
Source Titel Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment
Year 2024
Department ENVINF
Volume 40
Page From art. 100600
Language englisch
Topic T8 Georesources
T5 Future Landscapes
Keywords Nuclear waste disposal; Rock salt; Low-permeability medium; Brine migration; Hydromechanical coupling; Nonlinear dynamics
Abstract Understanding fluid distribution and migration in deformable low-permeability rock salt is critical for geologic disposal of nuclear waste. Field observations indicate that fluids in a salt formation are likely compartmentalized into relatively isolated patches and fluid release from such a formation is generally episodic. The underlying mechanism for these phenomena remains poorly understood. In this paper, a hydrological-mechanical model is formulated for fluid percolation in a rock salt formation under a deviatoric stress. Using a linear stability analysis, we show that a porosity wave (a train of alternating high and low porosity pockets) can emerge from positive feedbacks among intergranular wetting, grain boundary weakening and shear-induced material dilatancy. Fluid localization or episodic release can be viewed as a stationary or propagating porosity wave respectively. Fluid pockets transported via a porosity wave remain relatively isolated with minimal mixing between neighboring pockets. We further show that the velocity of fluid flow can be significantly enhanced by the emergence of a porosity wave. The concept and the related model presented in this paper provide a unified consistent explanation for the key features observed in fluid flow in rock salt. The similar process is expected to occur in other deformable low-permeability media such as shale and partially molten rocks under a deviatoric stress. Thus, the result presented here has an important implication to hydrocarbon expulsion from shale source rocks, radioactive waste isolation in a tight rock repository, and caprock integrity of a subsurface gas (CO2, H2 or CH4) storage system. It may also help develop a new engineering approach to fluid injection into or extraction from unconventional reservoirs.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=30133
Wang, Y., Shao, H., Kuhlman, K.L., Jove-Colon, C.F., Kolditz, O. (2024):
Shear-induced fluid localization, episodic fluid release and porosity wave in deformable low-permeability rock salt
Geomech. Energy Environ. 40 , art. 100600 10.1016/j.gete.2024.100600