Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1021/acs.est.4c06017
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Neurotoxic effects of mixtures of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) at environmental and human blood concentrations
Author Ríos-Bonilla, K.; Aga, D.S.; Lee, J.; König, M.; Qin, W.; Cristobal, J.R.; Atilla-Gokcumen, G.E.; Escher, B.I. ORCID logo
Source Titel Environmental Science & Technology
Year 2024
Department ZELLTOX
Volume 58
Issue 38
Page From 16774
Page To 16784
Language englisch
Topic T9 Healthy Planet
Supplements https://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acs.est.4c06017/suppl_file/es4c06017_si_001.pdf
Keywords PFAS; mixtures; neurotoxicity; mitochondrial toxicity; oxidative stress; environmental monitoring; AREc32
Abstract Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) may cause various deleterious health effects. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated associations between PFAS exposure and adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes. The cytotoxicity, neurotoxicity, and mitochondrial toxicity of up to 12 PFAS including perfluoroalkyl carboxylates, perfluoroalkyl sulfonates, 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid (6:2 FTSA), and hexafluoropropylene oxide-dimer acid (HPFO-DA) were tested at concentrations typically observed in the environment (e.g., wastewater, biosolids) and in human blood using high-throughput in vitro assays. The cytotoxicity of all individual PFAS was classified as baseline toxicity, for which prediction models based on partition constants of PFAS between biomembrane lipids and water exist. No inhibition of the mitochondrial membrane potential and activation of oxidative stress response were observed below the cytotoxic concentrations of any PFAS tested. All mixture components and the designed mixtures inhibited the neurite outgrowth in differentiated neuronal cells derived from the SH-SY5Y cell line at concentrations around or below cytotoxicity. All designed mixtures acted according to concentration addition at low effect and concentration levels for cytotoxicity and neurotoxicity. The mixture effects were predictable from the experimental single compounds’ concentration–response curves. These findings have important implications for the mixture risk assessment of PFAS.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=29606
Ríos-Bonilla, K., Aga, D.S., Lee, J., König, M., Qin, W., Cristobal, J.R., Atilla-Gokcumen, G.E., Escher, B.I. (2024):
Neurotoxic effects of mixtures of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) at environmental and human blood concentrations
Environ. Sci. Technol. 58 (38), 16774 - 16784 10.1021/acs.est.4c06017