Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1038/s41598-024-71017-x
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Dynamics of bio-based carbon dioxide removal in Germany
Author Wollnik, R.; Borchers, M. ORCID logo ; Seibert, R.; Abel, S.; Herrmann, P.; Elsasser, P.; Hildebrandt, J.; Meisel, K.; Hofmann, P.; Radtke, K.; Selig, M.; Kazmin, S.; Szarka, N.; Thrän, D.
Source Titel Scientific Reports
Year 2024
Department BIOENERGIE
Volume 14
Page From art. 20395
Language englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Data and Software links https://doi.org/10.48480/tga8-t109
https://doi.org/10.48480/x293-8050
Supplements https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1038%2Fs41598-024-71017-x/MediaObjects/41598_2024_71017_MOESM1_ESM.docx
Keywords Carbon dioxide removal (CDR); Negative emissions technologies (NET); Multi-dimensional assessment; Portfolio; Biomass
Abstract Bio-based carbon dioxide removal encompasses a range of (1) natural sink enhancement concepts in agriculture and on organic soils including peatlands, and in forestry, (2) bio-based building materials, and (3) bioenergy production with CO2 capture and storage (BECCS). A common database on these concepts is crucial for their consideration in strategies and implementation. In this study, we analyse standardised factsheets on these concepts. We find different dynamics of deployment until 2045: for CO2 removal rates from the atmosphere, natural sink enhancement concepts are characterised by gradually increasing rates, followed by a saturation and potentially a decrease after few decades; forest-related measures ramp up slowly and for construction projects and bioenergy plants, annually constant removal rates are assumed during operation which drop to zero afterwards. The expenses for removing 1 t CO2 from the atmosphere were found to be between 8 and 520 € t CO2−1, which arises from high divergence both in capital and operational expenditures among the concepts. This high variability of expenses seems to suggest the more cost-effective concepts should be implemented first. However, aspects from economics, resource base and environmental impacts to social and political implications for Germany need to be considered for developing implementation strategies. All concepts investigated could be deployed on scales to significantly contribute to the German climate neutrality target.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=29594
Wollnik, R., Borchers, M., Seibert, R., Abel, S., Herrmann, P., Elsasser, P., Hildebrandt, J., Meisel, K., Hofmann, P., Radtke, K., Selig, M., Kazmin, S., Szarka, N., Thrän, D. (2024):
Dynamics of bio-based carbon dioxide removal in Germany
Sci. Rep. 14 , art. 20395 10.1038/s41598-024-71017-x