Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175036
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Seasonal hot spots of pollution and risks in Western Kenya: A spatial-temporal analysis of almost 800 organic micropollutants
Author Tanui, I.C.; Kandie, F.; Krauss, M. ORCID logo ; Piotrowska, A.; Kiprop, A.; Shahid, N.; Liess, M.; Brack, W.
Source Titel Science of the Total Environment
Year 2024
Department ETOX; EXPO
Volume 949
Page From art. 175036
Language englisch
Topic T9 Healthy Planet
Supplements https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0048969724051866-mmc1.docx
https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0048969724051866-mmc2.xlsx
Keywords Chemicals; Pesticides; Target screening; Risk assessment; Surface water; Prioritization
Abstract The release of chemicals into the environment presents a significant threat to aquatic ecosystems dependent on the proximity to emission sources and seasonal dynamics of emission and mobilization. While spatial-temporal information on water pollution in Europe is increasing, there are substantial knowledge gaps on seasonal pollution dynamics in tropical countries. Thus, we took Lake Victoria South Basin in western Kenya as a case study to identify spatial and seasonal hot spots of contamination, quantified toxic risks to different groups of organisms, and identified seasonal risk drivers. For this purpose, we analyzed grab water samples from five rivers with agricultural and wastewater treatment plants in their catchment in four different seasons. We used liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) with a target list of 785 organic micropollutants. A total of 307 compounds were detected with concentrations ranging from 0.3 ng/L to 6.6 μg/L. Using a Toxic Unit (TU) approach based on mixture toxicity to standard test organisms, crustaceans were identified as the most affected group followed by algae and fish. For crustaceans, chronic risk thresholds were exceeded in 96 % of all the samples, while 56 % of all samples are expected to be acutely toxic, with the highest risk in February during the dry season. High toxic unit values for algae and fish were recorded in July dry season and May wet season. Diazinon, imidacloprid, clothianidin and pirimiphos-methyl were the major drivers for crustacean toxicity while triclosan and different herbicide mixtures drive risks to algae in dry and wet seasons, respectively. A total of 18 chemicals were found to exceed acute and chronic environmental risk thresholds. With this study, strong spatial-temporal patterns of pollution, risks and risk drivers could be confirmed informing prioritization of monitoring and abatement to enhance water quality and reduce toxic risks.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=29405
Tanui, I.C., Kandie, F., Krauss, M., Piotrowska, A., Kiprop, A., Shahid, N., Liess, M., Brack, W. (2024):
Seasonal hot spots of pollution and risks in Western Kenya: A spatial-temporal analysis of almost 800 organic micropollutants
Sci. Total Environ. 949 , art. 175036 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175036