Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131386
Document author version
Title (Primary) Toward representing the subsurface nitrate legacy through a coupled StorAge selection function and hydrological model (SWAT-SAS)
Author Li, W.; Nguyen, V.T. ORCID logo ; Cheng, X.; Zhu, D.; Kumar, R. ORCID logo
Source Titel Journal of Hydrology
Year 2024
Department CHS; HDG
Volume 637
Page From art. 131386
Language englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Supplements https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0022169424007819-mmc1.docx
Keywords Hydrological model; SWAT; StorAge selection function; Transit time distribution; Nutrient transport
Abstract The transit time distribution (TTD) is a lumped method to characterize the diverse flow paths of a hydrological system, and the StorAge Selection function (SAS) is one of the time-variant forms, representing the link between storage and outflow. Although it provides age information about the water parcels and nutrient legacy, the spatial heterogeneity cannot be captured by this method. While the distributed physically-based hydrological models (PBHMs) can reflect the spatial heterogeneous in climate, land cover and management, its simplification of subsurface processes prevents it from representing the subsurface nutrient transport and sometimes fails to capture nutrient legacy dynamics of the landscape. We attempted to couple SAS functions into a PBHM (SWAT) for calculating the nitrate dynamics of aquifers. The results show that both SWAT-SAS and SWAT can reproduce the in-stream dynamics of streamflow and nitrate concentration for the Upper Selke catchment; the coupled model allows more flexibility of storage release schemes and provides water age information of the aquifers; even though both the models simulated comparable in-stream nitrate concentrations, the nitrate store remained in aquifers varied, which will have varying implications for pollution goal assessment and nutrient management.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=29122
Li, W., Nguyen, V.T., Cheng, X., Zhu, D., Kumar, R. (2024):
Toward representing the subsurface nitrate legacy through a coupled StorAge selection function and hydrological model (SWAT-SAS)
J. Hydrol. 637 , art. 131386 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131386