Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1029/2023WR036208
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Unequal, unreliable, and unfixable?—The need to investigate water infrastructure improvements in intermittent supply systems
Author Klassert, C.
Source Titel Water Resources Research
Year 2023
Department OEKON
Volume 59
Issue 11
Page From e2023WR036208
Language englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Keywords intermittent water supply; impact evaluation; water infrastructure; Jordan; tanker water markets; water security
Abstract Infrastructure deterioration threatens urban water security and the pursuit of Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6, “water for all”). One billion urban residents worldwide already face intermittent piped water access, making their public water supply unreliable and unequal. Thus, effective investments in water infrastructure improvements are critical. In a recent WRR paper, Jeuland et al. (2023, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022WR033897) evaluate the impacts of a large infrastructure improvement project on various water security metrics and assess the challenges of such an investigation. They apply a rigorous difference-in-difference approach to data from a US$275 million investment in upgrades to water supply and sewage networks in the Zarqa governorate in arid Jordan, analyzing its effects on households, businesses, farms, and the water utility. The authors find a range of moderate improvements to water access and re-use metrics, including a significant reduction in reported shortages. Key water security indicators related to access intermittency, however, such as the supply duration per day and the expenditure on water deliveries by tanker trucks, saw little to no improvement. The findings reveal that the efforts required to overcome the insecurity and inequity of intermittent public water supply systems might be considerably larger than expected. This suggests an urgent need to further enhance both the accuracy of impact evaluation methods and the effectiveness of infrastructure investments to support the pursuit of SDG 6.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=28299
Klassert, C. (2023):
Unequal, unreliable, and unfixable?—The need to investigate water infrastructure improvements in intermittent supply systems
Water Resour. Res. 59 (11), e2023WR036208 10.1029/2023WR036208