Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107921
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Determinants of household vulnerability in networks with formal insurance and informal risk-sharing
Author Will, M.; Groeneveld, J.; Lenel, F.; Frank, K. ORCID logo ; Müller, B. ORCID logo
Source Titel Ecological Economics
Year 2023
Department OESA
Volume 212
Page From art. 107921
Language englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Supplements https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0921800923001842-mmc1.pdf
Keywords highlight; Agent-based modelling; Climate risk; Informal risk-sharing; Insurance; Social network; Vulnerability
Abstract Effective risk management is key to strengthening the resilience of the most vulnerable. Insurance products can help achieve this goal. Yet, in particular in low-income countries, not all can afford the regular premiums. Instead, informal risk-sharing within social networks plays a crucial role in protecting against unpredictable environmental shocks such as droughts and floods. However, this support may not reach households in need if income is heterogeneously distributed and poor households are not connected to those with sufficient resources to share. To study the determinants of vulnerability to extreme events when insurance is available but not affordable to all, we aggregate outcomes of an empirically informed agent-based model in a regression model. We show that not only a household's own financial situation is important for shock resilience, but also the household's position in the network and the financial situation of connected households. We demonstrate the transferability of our results by achieving high prediction accuracy for an empirical risk-sharing network of a village in the Philippines. The study demonstrates how model-based results can help detect vulnerable households. This can be used to develop a reliable identification tool to leverage external support and effectively target subsidies for different types of shocks.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=27215
Will, M., Groeneveld, J., Lenel, F., Frank, K., Müller, B. (2023):
Determinants of household vulnerability in networks with formal insurance and informal risk-sharing
Ecol. Econ. 212 , art. 107921 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107921