Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117809
Title (Primary) Multi-element isotopic evidence for monochlorobenzene and benzene degradation under anaerobic conditions in contaminated sediments
Author Gilevska, T.; Sullivan Ojeda, A.; Kuemmel, S.; Gehre, M.; Seger, E.; West, K.; Morgan, S.A.; Mack, E.E.; Sherwood Lollar, B.
Source Titel Water Research
Year 2021
Department ISOBIO
Volume 207
Page From art. 117809
Language englisch
Topic T7 Bioeconomy
Keywords Stable isotopes; CSIA; biodegradation; dual isotopes
Abstract Industrial chemicals are frequently detected in sediments due to a legacy of chemical spills. Globally, site remedies for groundwater and sediment decontamination include natural attenuation by in situ abiotic and biotic processes. Compound-specific isotope analysis (CSIA) is a diagnostic tool to identify, quantify, and characterize degradation processes in situ, and in some cases can differentiate between abiotic degradation and biodegradation. This study reports high-resolution carbon, chlorine, and hydrogen stable isotope profiles for monochlorobenzene (MCB), and carbon and hydrogen stable isotope profiles for benzene, coupled with measurements of pore water concentrations in contaminated sediments. Multi-element isotopic analysis of δ13C and δ37Cl for MCB were used to generate dual-isotope plots, which for 2 locations at the study site resulted in ΛC/Cl(130) values of 1.42 ± 0.19 and ΛC/Cl(131) values of 1.70 ± 0.15, consistent with theoretical calculations for carbon-chlorine bond cleavage (ΛT = 1.80 ± 0.31) via microbial reductive dechlorination. For benzene, significant δ2H (122‰) and δ13C (6‰) depletion trends, followed by enrichment trends in δ13C (1.6‰) in the upper part of the sediment, were observed at the same location, indicating not only production of benzene due to biodegradation of MCB, but subsequent biotransformation of benzene itself to non-toxic end-products. Degradation rate constants calculated independently using chlorine isotopic data and carbon isotopic data, respectively, agreed within uncertainty thus providing multiple lines of evidence for in situ contaminant degradation via reductive dechlorination and providing the foundation for a novel approach to determine site-specific in situ rate estimates essential for the prediction of remediation outcomes and timelines.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=25304
Gilevska, T., Sullivan Ojeda, A., Kuemmel, S., Gehre, M., Seger, E., West, K., Morgan, S.A., Mack, E.E., Sherwood Lollar, B. (2021):
Multi-element isotopic evidence for monochlorobenzene and benzene degradation under anaerobic conditions in contaminated sediments
Water Res. 207 , art. 117809 10.1016/j.watres.2021.117809