Publication Details |
| Category | Text Publication |
| Reference Category | Journals |
| DOI | 10.1029/2020WR029469 |
Licence  |
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| Title (Primary) | Nitrate transport and retention in Western European catchments are shaped by hydroclimate and subsurface properties |
| Author | Ehrhardt, S.; Ebeling, P.; Dupas, R.; Kumar, R.
; Fleckenstein, J.H.; Musolff, A. |
| Source Titel | Water Resources Research |
| Year | 2021 |
| Department | CHS; HDG |
| Volume | 57 |
| Issue | 10 |
| Page From | e2020WR029469 |
| Language | englisch |
| Topic | T5 Future Landscapes |
| Supplements | https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/action/downloadSupplement?doi=10.1029%2F2020WR029469&file=2020WR029469-sup-0001-Supporting+Information+SI-S01.docx |
| Keywords | Nitrate; Catchment hydrology; N dynamics; Travel times; Water quality |
| Abstract | Excess nitrogen (N) from anthropogenic sources deteriorates freshwater resources. Actions taken to reduce N inputs to the biosphere often show limited or only delayed effects in receiving surface waters hinting at large legacy N stores built up in the catchments’ soils and groundwater. Here, we quantify transport and retention of N in 238 Western European catchments by analyzing a unique data set of long-term N input and output time series. We find that half of the catchments exhibited transport times with an average riverine concentration peak arriving five years after application. Longer transport times were evident in catchments with high potential evapotranspiration and low precipitation seasonality. On average the catchments retained 72% (interquartile range: 18%) of the N from diffuse sources with retention efficiency being specifically high in catchments with low discharge and thick, unconsolidated aquifers. The estimated transport time scales do not explain the observed N retention, suggesting a dominant role of biogeochemical legacy in the catchments’ soils rather than a legacy store in the groundwater. Future water quality management should account for the accumulated biogeochemical N legacy by fostering denitrifying conditions or soil N recycling to avoid long-term leaching and water quality deteriorations for decades to come. |
| Persistent UFZ Identifier | https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=25156 |
| Ehrhardt, S., Ebeling, P., Dupas, R., Kumar, R., Fleckenstein, J.H., Musolff, A. (2021): Nitrate transport and retention in Western European catchments are shaped by hydroclimate and subsurface properties Water Resour. Res. 57 (10), e2020WR029469 10.1029/2020WR029469 |
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