Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1002/wcc.671
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Negative emissions and the long history of carbon removal
Author Carton, W.; Asiyanbi, A.; Beck, S.; Buck, H.J.; Lund, J.F.
Source Titel Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews-Climate Change
Year 2020
Department UPOL
Volume 11
Issue 6
Page From e671
Language englisch
Keywords carbon accounting; carbon removal; carbon sinks; climate change mitigation; negative emissions
Abstract Recent IPCC assessments highlight a key role for large‐scale carbon removal in meeting the objectives of the Paris Agreement. This focus on removal, also referred to as negative emissions, is suggestive of novel opportunities, risks, and challenges in addressing climate change, but tends to build on the narrow techno‐economic framings that characterize integrated assessment modeling. While the discussion on negative emissions bears important parallels to a wider and older literature on carbon sequestration and carbon sinks, this earlier scholarship—particularly from the critical social sciences—is seldom engaged with by the negative emissions research community. In this article, we survey this “long history” of carbon removal and seek to draw out lessons for ongoing research and the emerging public debate on negative emissions. We argue that research and policy on negative emissions should proceed not just from projections of the future, but also from an acknowledgement of past controversies, successes and failures. In particular, our review calls attention to the irreducibly political character of carbon removal imaginaries and accounting practices and urges acknowledgement of past experiences with the implementation of (small‐scale) carbon sequestration projects. Our review in this way highlights the importance of seeing continuity in the carbon removal discussion and calls for more engagement with existing social science scholarship on the subject. Acknowledging continuity and embracing an interdisciplinary research agenda on carbon removal are important aspects in making climate change mitigation research more responsible, and a precondition to avoid repeating past mistakes and failures.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=23608
Carton, W., Asiyanbi, A., Beck, S., Buck, H.J., Lund, J.F. (2020):
Negative emissions and the long history of carbon removal
Wiley Interdiscip. Rev.-Clim. Chang. 11 (6), e671 10.1002/wcc.671