Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.3390/microorganisms8050665
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Metagenomic- and cultivation-based exploration of anaerobic chloroform biotransformation in hypersaline sediments as natural source of chloromethanes
Author Peng, P.; Lu, Y.; Bosma, T.N.P.; Nijenhuis, I.; Nijsse, B.; Shetty, S.A.; Ruecker, A.; Umanets, A.; Ramiro-Garcia, J.; Kappler, A.; Sipkema, D.; Smidt, H.; Atashgahi, S.
Source Titel Microorganisms
Year 2020
Department ISOBIO
Volume 8
Issue 5
Page From art. 665
Language englisch
Supplements https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/5/665/s1
Keywords hypersaline lakes; chloroform; biotransformation; metagenome
Abstract Chloroform (CF) is an environmental contaminant that can be naturally formed in various environments ranging from forest soils to salt lakes. Here we investigated CF removal potential in sediments obtained from hypersaline lakes in Western Australia. Reductive dechlorination of CF to dichloromethane (DCM) was observed in enrichment cultures derived from sediments of Lake Strawbridge, which has been reported as a natural source of CF. No CF removal was observed in abiotic control cultures without artificial electron donors, indicating biotic CF dechlorination in the enrichment cultures. Increasing vitamin B12 concentration from 0.04 to 4 µM in enrichment cultures enhanced CF removal and reduced DCM formation. In cultures amended with 4 µM vitamin B12 and 13C labelled CF, formation of 13CO2 was detected. Known organohalide-respiring bacteria and reductive dehalogenase genes were neither detected using quantitative PCR nor metagenomic analysis of the enrichment cultures. Rather, members of the order Clostridiales, known to co-metabolically transform CF to DCM and CO2, were detected. Accordingly, metagenome-assembled genomes of Clostridiales encoded enzymatic repertoires for the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway and cobalamin biosynthesis, which are known to be involved in fortuitous and nonspecific CF transformation. This study indicates that hypersaline lake microbiomes may act as a filter to reduce CF emission to the atmosphere
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=23201
Peng, P., Lu, Y., Bosma, T.N.P., Nijenhuis, I., Nijsse, B., Shetty, S.A., Ruecker, A., Umanets, A., Ramiro-Garcia, J., Kappler, A., Sipkema, D., Smidt, H., Atashgahi, S. (2020):
Metagenomic- and cultivation-based exploration of anaerobic chloroform biotransformation in hypersaline sediments as natural source of chloromethanes
Microorganisms 8 (5), art. 665 10.3390/microorganisms8050665