Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1111/wej.12551
Licence creative commons licence
Title (Primary) Enhanced remediation of Cr6+ in bacterial‐assisted floating wetlands
Author Akram, A.; Tara, N.; Khan, M.A.; Abbasi, S.A.; Irfan, M.; Arslan, M.; Afzal, M.
Source Titel Water and Environment Journal
Year 2020
Department UBT
Volume 34
Issue 51
Page From 970
Page To 978
Language englisch
Keywords Brachiaria mutica; chromium; hydroponic root mats; phytoremediation; plant‐bacteria partnership
Abstract Hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) is reported to have negative effects on fauna and flora. The present study establishes plant‐bacterial synergism in floating wetlands (FWs) for the maximum removal of Cr6+ from the contaminated water. A common wetland plant, Brachiaria mutica (para grass), was planted in combination with three Cr‐resistant rhizo‐ and endophytic bacteria. Results indicated that FWs vegetated with B. mutica showed the potential to remove Cr (53%) from water and their efficacy was significantly enhanced by bacterial inoculation (88%). The inoculated bacteria were able to colonize the plant interior successfully, that is, roots and shoots. The un‐vegetated control tanks, however, showed the least bacterial persistence in the water. The perceptible phytotoxicity symptoms on B. mutica were only observed for the treatments without bacterial inoculation. The study suggests that B. mutica could be an effective choice as a wetland macrophyte to establish a partnership with the Cr‐resistant bacteria for improved remediation of Cr6+ contamination.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=22907
Akram, A., Tara, N., Khan, M.A., Abbasi, S.A., Irfan, M., Arslan, M., Afzal, M. (2020):
Enhanced remediation of Cr6+ in bacterial‐assisted floating wetlands
Water Environ. J. 34 (51), 970 - 978 10.1111/wej.12551