Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1007/s11625-019-00673-0
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Title (Primary) Leaving the “sustainability or collapse” narrative behind
Author Strunz, S.; Marselle, M.; Schröter, M.
Source Titel Sustainability Science
Year 2019
Department OEKON; CLE; iDiv; ESS
Volume 14
Issue 6
Page From 1717
Page To 1728
Language englisch
Keywords Behavior; Collapse; Overshoot; Resilience; Sustainability
Abstract In this paper, we investigate the cogency of the “sustainability or collapse” narrative, that is, the notion that the current global civilization risks ecological overshoot-induced collapse. Combining different strands of literature, we put forward three arguments: First, for many empirical cases of past societies that purportedly “collapsed”, alternative interpretations, emphasizing resilience, transformation and reorganization are equally if not more plausible. Second, the “sustainability or collapse” narrative tends to be misleading insofar as it suggests that resource input constraints are the main sustainability challenge global civilization faces today. Instead, we argue that a stronger focus on system outputs and pollution is needed. Third, collapse-warnings are psychologically ineffective because they might induce fear and guilt, which leads to apathy not action. In consequence, we suggest that the sustainability agenda relies on positive framings that highlight the benefits from institutional and behavioral changes for human well-being. We illustrate our argument with two examples, water scarcity in Cape Town, South Africa and the German energy transition.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=21646
Strunz, S., Marselle, M., Schröter, M. (2019):
Leaving the “sustainability or collapse” narrative behind
Sustain. Sci. 14 (6), 1717 - 1728 10.1007/s11625-019-00673-0