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Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1007/s10441-007-9024-7
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Title (Primary) Can we define ecosystems? On the confusion between definition and description of ecological concepts
Author Jax, K.
Source Titel Acta Biotheoretica
Year 2007
Department NSF
Volume 55
Issue 4
Page From 341
Page To 355
Language englisch
Keywords Ecological concepts; Ecosystem; Definitions; Concept formation; Philosophy of ecology
Abstract Sound definitions of its basic concepts are fundamental to every scientific discipline. In some instances, like in the case of the ecosystem concept, the question arises if we can define such concepts at all. And if we can define them, how should we choose from the multiple definitions available? And what are the preconditions for a scientifically sound and useful definition? On the basis of the ecosystem concept, this paper illustrates a major, often neglected distinction in the definition of ecological concepts, namely that between defining criteria and additional descriptive statements connected to those definitions. As is demonstrated by examples from the literature, mixing up these categories leads to false inferences about the properties of physical objects (e.g. a particular forest) subsumed by the concept (e.g. the ecosystem). As a further consequence, this inference becomes problematic in terms of theory development and/or the application of ecological concepts for management decisions.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=1904
Jax, K. (2007):
Can we define ecosystems? On the confusion between definition and description of ecological concepts
Acta Biotheor. 55 (4), 341 - 355 10.1007/s10441-007-9024-7