Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1002/biot.201600558
Document Shareable Link
Title (Primary) The application of constitutively solvent-tolerant P. taiwanensis VLB120ΔCΔttgV for stereospecific epoxidation of toxic styrene alleviates carrier solvent use
Author Volmer, J.; Schmid, A.; Bühler, B.
Source Titel Biotechnology Journal
Year 2017
Department SOMA
Volume 12
Issue 7
Page From art. 1600558
Language englisch
UFZ wide themes RU4;
Abstract

For whole-cell biotransformations involving toxic organic compounds, two-liquid phase setups are typically applied employing an apolar extractive phase. Bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (BEHP) has proven to be an ideal solvent for stereospecific styrene epoxidation with recombinant E. coli, providing excellent extractive properties and a high biocompatibility. In eco-efficiency evaluations, BEHP, however, has been identified as a critical factor regarding costs and environmental impact. In this study, the constitutive solvent tolerance of Pseudomonas taiwanensis VLB120ΔCΔttgV is shown to enable high specific activities (up to 180 U gCDW−1) and extensive reduction of the BEHP amount in two-liquid phase setups and thus to constitute an excellent tool to improve the environmental and economic efficiency of such processes. At a 90% reduction of carrier solvent use and accordingly increased aqueous styrene concentrations, this strain still showed reasonably high specific styrene epoxidation activities (100 U gCDW−1), while the solvent-adaptable wildtype strain immediately was toxified. A moderate 55% reduction of BEHP enabled a specific activity of 150 U gCDW−1 and thus represents a good trade-off between volumetric productivity maximization and environmental impact minimization. These results for the first time show a clear benefit of a solvent-tolerant compared to solvent-sensitive host strains and how such a benefit can be achieved.

Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=18993
Volmer, J., Schmid, A., Bühler, B. (2017):
The application of constitutively solvent-tolerant P. taiwanensis VLB120ΔCΔttgV for stereospecific epoxidation of toxic styrene alleviates carrier solvent use
Biotechnol. J. 12 (7), art. 1600558 10.1002/biot.201600558