Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1080/10256016.2016.1152965
Title (Primary) Natural and anthropogenic variations in the Po river waters (northern Italy): insights from a multi-isotope approach
Author Marchina, C.; Bianchini, G.; Knoeller, K.; Natali, C.; Pennisi, M.; Colombani, N.
Source Titel Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
Year 2016
Department CATHYD
Volume 52
Issue 6
Page From 649
Page To 672
Language englisch
Keywords River/aquifers, carbon-13, hydrogen-2, isotope ecology, isotope hydrology, isotope geochemistry, nitrogen-15, oxygen-18, pollution, sulphur-34
UFZ wide themes RU2;
Abstract Po is the main Italian river and the δ18O and δ2H of its water reveal a similarity between the current meteoric fingerprint and that of the past represented by groundwater. As concerns the hydrochemisty, the Ca–HCO3 facies remained constant over the last 50 year, and only nitrate significantly increased from less than 1 mg/L to more than 10 mg/L in the 1980s, and then attenuated to a value of 9 mg/L. Coherently, δ13CDIC and δ34SSO4 are compatible with the weathering of the lithologies outcropping in the basin, while extremely variable δ15NNO3 indicates contribution from pollutants released by urban, agricultural and zootechnical activities. This suggests that although the origin of the main constituents of the Po river water is geogenic, anthropogenic contributions are locally significant. Noteworthy, the associated aquifers have the same nitrogen isotopic signature of the Po river, but are characterized by significantly higher NO 3 concentration. This implies that aquifers’ pollution is not ascribed to inflow of current river water, and that the attenuation of the nitrogen load recorded in the river is not occurring in the aquifers, due to their longer water residence time and delayed recovery from anthropogenic contamination.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=17981
Marchina, C., Bianchini, G., Knoeller, K., Natali, C., Pennisi, M., Colombani, N. (2016):
Natural and anthropogenic variations in the Po river waters (northern Italy): insights from a multi-isotope approach
Isot. Environ. Health Stud. 52 (6), 649 - 672 10.1080/10256016.2016.1152965