Publication Details | 
            
| Category | Text Publication | 
| Reference Category | Journals | 
| DOI | 10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.05.014 | 
| Document | author version | 
| Title (Primary) | Protein structure prediction guided by crosslinking restraints – A systematic evaluation of the impact of the crosslinking spacer length | 
| Author | Hofmann, T.; Fischer, A.W.; Meiler, J.; Kalkhof, S. | 
| Source Titel | Methods | 
| Year | 2015 | 
| Department | PROTEOM | 
| Volume | 89 | 
| Page From | 79 | 
| Page To | 90 | 
| Language | englisch | 
| Keywords | Crosslinking; Protein structure prediction; De novo folding; Mass spectrometry; Protein modeling | 
| UFZ wide themes | RU3; | 
| Abstract | Recent development of high-resolution mass spectrometry 
(MS) instruments enables chemical crosslinking (XL) to become a 
high-throughput method for obtaining structural information about 
proteins. Restraints derived from XL-MS experiments have been used 
successfully for structure refinement and protein–protein docking. 
However, one formidable question is under which circumstances XL-MS data
 might be sufficient to determine a protein’s tertiary structure de novo? Answering this question will not only include understanding the impact of XL-MS data on sampling and scoring within a de novo
 protein structure prediction algorithm, it must also determine an 
optimal crosslinker type and length for protein structure determination.
 While a longer crosslinker will yield more restraints, the value of 
each restraint for protein structure prediction decreases as the 
restraint is consistent with a larger conformational space.   In this study, the number of crosslinks and their discriminative power was systematically analyzed in silico on a set of 2055 non-redundant protein folds considering Lys–Lys, Lys–Asp, Lys–Glu, Cys–Cys, and Arg–Arg reactive crosslinkers between 1 and 60 Å. Depending on the protein size a heuristic was developed that determines the optimal crosslinker length. Next, simulated restraints of variable length were used to de novo predict the tertiary structure of fifteen proteins using the BCL::Fold algorithm. The results demonstrate that a distinct crosslinker length exists for which information content for de novo protein structure prediction is maximized. The sampling accuracy improves on average by 1.0 Å and up to 2.2 Å in the most prominent example. XL-MS restraints enable consistently an improved selection of native-like models with an average enrichment of 2.1.  | 
			
| Persistent UFZ Identifier | https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=16181 | 
| Hofmann, T., Fischer, A.W., Meiler, J., Kalkhof, S. (2015): Protein structure prediction guided by crosslinking restraints – A systematic evaluation of the impact of the crosslinking spacer length Methods 89 , 79 - 90 10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.05.014  | 
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