Publication Details
Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1111/1365-2745.12201
Title (Primary) Species richness of limestone grasslands increases with trait overlap: evidence from within- and between-species functional diversity partitioning
Author Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Y.; de Bello, F.; Vandewalle, M.; Leps, J.; Sykes, M.T.
Journal Journal of Ecology
Year 2014
Department NSF
Volume 102
Issue 2
Page From 466
Page To 474
Language englisch
Keywords abiotic environment; assembly rules; determinants of plant community diversity and structure; functional diversity; single- and multi-trait approaches; species richness; trait overlap
UFZ wide themes RU1
Abstract
  1. Considering both within- and between-species functional diversities in plant communities has been recently suggested as a way to understand potential assembly mechanisms that control species coexistence. In particular, relating variations in species richness to within- and between-species functional diversities can provide a useful framework for evaluating the importance of alternative community assembly theories. In addition, little is known about whether the relationship between species richness and functional diversity components arises from direct or indirect effects of the abiotic environment.
  2. We tested the relationship between functional diversity and species richness by disentangling functional diversity components into within-species, between-species and total functional diversities and by considering potential direct and indirect effects of the abiotic conditions. Multi- and single-trait approaches were applied using three key plant functional traits (height, specific leaf area (SLA), LDMC). Traits were measured on species coexisting across sixteen species-rich limestone grasslands. Direct and indirect effects of the abiotic conditions were evaluated using multiple soil properties including heterogeneity in soil depths.
  3. The within-species functional diversity ranged between 13.5% and 33.6% of the total functional diversity. Within-species diversity was the main functional component linked to variations in species richness, despite the within-species functional diversity being lower than between-species functional diversity. Environmental soil properties had a direct effect on species richness but did not affect functional diversity components.
  4. Synthesis: Our results provide evidence that increasing the trait overlap between species, due to an increase in within-species diversity, may relate to greater species coexistence. Disentangling multiple functional diversity components indicated that there may be equalizing mechanisms that act as potential drivers of species coexistence. In addition, it suggests the possibility that this approach may provide a better understanding of the processes involved in the structure of plant communities.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=15856
Le Bagousse-Pinguet, Y., de Bello, F., Vandewalle, M., Leps, J., Sykes, M.T. (2014):
Species richness of limestone grasslands increases with trait overlap: evidence from within- and between-species functional diversity partitioning
J. Ecol. 102 (2), 466 - 474