Publication Details |
Category | Text Publication |
Reference Category | Journals |
DOI | 10.1080/10643389.2013.828270 |
Title (Primary) | Classification and modelling of nonextractable residue (NER) formation of xenobiotics in soil — a synthesis |
Author | Kästner, M.; Nowak, K.M.; Miltner, A. ; Trapp, S.; Schäffer, A. |
Source Titel | Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology |
Year | 2014 |
Department | UBT |
Volume | 44 |
Issue | 19 |
Page From | 2107 |
Page To | 2171 |
Language | englisch |
UFZ wide themes | RU3; |
Abstract | This review provides a comprehensive overview about NER formation and attempts to classify the various types. Xenobiotic NER derived from parent pesticides (or other environmental contaminants) and primary metabolites sorbed or entrapped within the soil organic matter (type I) or covalently bound (type II), are pose a considerably higher risk than those derived from productive biodegradation. However, bioNER (type III) resulting from conversion of carbon (or nitrogen) from the compounds into microbial biomass molecules do not pose any risk. Experimental approaches to clearly distinguish between the types are provided and a model to prospectively estimate bioNER formation in soil is proposed. |
Persistent UFZ Identifier | https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=14596 |
Kästner, M., Nowak, K.M., Miltner, A., Trapp, S., Schäffer, A. (2014): Classification and modelling of nonextractable residue (NER) formation of xenobiotics in soil — a synthesis Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44 (19), 2107 - 2171 10.1080/10643389.2013.828270 |