Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1021/es202983k
Title (Primary) Dissolved organic carbon enhances the mass transfer of hydrophobic organic compounds from nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) into the aqueous phase
Author Smith, K.E.C.; Thullner, M.; Wick, L.Y.; Harms, H.
Source Titel Environmental Science & Technology
Year 2011
Department UMB
Volume 45
Issue 20
Page From 8741
Page To 8747
Language englisch
Abstract
The hypothesis that dissolved organic carbon (DOC) enhances the mass transfer of hydrophobic organic compounds from nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) into the aqueous phase above that attributable to dissolved molecular diffusion alone was tested. In controlled experiments, mass transfer rates of five NAPL-phase PAHs (log KOW 4.15–5.39) into the aqueous phase containing different concentrations of DOC were measured. Mass transfer rates were increased by up to a factor of 4 in the presence of DOC, with the greatest enhancement being observed for more hydrophobic compounds and highest DOC concentrations. These increases could not be explained by dissolved molecular diffusion alone, and point to a parallel DOC-mediated diffusive pathway. The nature of the DOC-mediated diffusion pathway as a function of the DOC concentration and PAH sorption behavior to the DOC was investigated using diffusion-based models. The DOC-enhanced mass transfer of NAPL-phase hydrophobic compounds into the aqueous phase has important implications for their bioremediation as well as bioconcentration and toxicity.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=11643
Smith, K.E.C., Thullner, M., Wick, L.Y., Harms, H. (2011):
Dissolved organic carbon enhances the mass transfer of hydrophobic organic compounds from nonaqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) into the aqueous phase
Environ. Sci. Technol. 45 (20), 8741 - 8747 10.1021/es202983k