Publication Details

Category Text Publication
Reference Category Journals
DOI 10.1002/ceat.201100226
Title (Primary) Combining different frequencies for electrical heating of saturated and unsaturated soil zones
Author Roland, U.; Holzer, F.; Kopinke, F.-D.
Source Titel Chemical Engineering & Technology
Year 2011
Department TUCHEM
Volume 34
Issue 10
Page From 1645
Page To 1651
Language englisch
Keywords Dielectric heating; Radio frequency; Resistive heating; Soil remediation; Soil vapor extraction
Abstract
In situ electrical heating of soil was studied applying different frequencies: low-frequency energy for resistive heating and radio-frequency energy for dielectric heating. Steep temperature gradients were observed for each heating mode under the condition of the coexistence of saturated and unsaturated soil zones. By combining the two heating modes, this undesired effect can be avoided, thus allowing efficient soil remediation especially when organic phases are accumulated at the capillary fringe. A parallel application of both frequencies was demonstrated as the most suitable method to reduce temperature gradients. By using electronic filters, both electric fields can be established by only one electrode array. This innovative concept is especially applicable for optimizing thermal remediation of light non-aqueous phase liquid contaminations or realizing thermally-enhanced electrokinetic removal of heavy metals.
Persistent UFZ Identifier https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=11600
Roland, U., Holzer, F., Kopinke, F.-D. (2011):
Combining different frequencies for electrical heating of saturated and unsaturated soil zones
Chem. Eng. Technol. 34 (10), 1645 - 1651 10.1002/ceat.201100226