Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1029/1999JD900948
Titel (primär) A process-oriented model of N2O and NO emissions from forest soils 2. Sensitivity analysis and validation
Autor Stange, F.; Butterbach-Bahl, K.; Papen, H.; Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S.; Li, C.S.; Aber, J.
Quelle Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres
Erscheinungsjahr 2000
Department BOPHY
Band/Volume 105
Heft D4
Seite von 4385
Seite bis 4398
Sprache englisch
Keywords nitrous oxide; United States; ecosystems; nitrate; fluxes; deposition; additions; grassland; impact; plant
Abstract

The process-oriented model PnET-N-DNDC describing biogeochemical cycling of C- and N and N-trace gas fluxes (N2O and NO) in forest ecosystems was tested for its sensitivity to changes in environmental factors (e.g., temperature, precipitation, solar radiation, atmospheric N-deposition, soil characteristics). Sensitivity analyses revealed that predicted N-cycling and N-trace gas emissions varied within measured ranges. For model validation, data sets of N-trace gas emissions from seven different temperate forest ecosystems in the United States, Denmark, Austria, and Germany were used. Simulations of N2O emissions revealed that field observations and model predictions agreed well for both flux magnitude and its seasonal pattern. Differences between predicted and measured mean N2O fluxes were <27%. An exception to this was the N-limited pine stand at Harvard Forest, where predictions of fluxes deviated by 380% from field measurements. This difference is most likely due to a missing mechanism in PnET-N-DNDC describing uptake of atmospheric N2O by soils. PnET-N-DNDC was also validated for its capability to predict NO emission from soils. Predicted and measured mean NO fluxes at three different field sites agreed within a range of ±13%. The correlation between modeled and predicted NO emissions from the spruce and beech stand at the Höglwald Forest was r 2 = 0.24 (spruce) and r 2 = 0.35 (beech), respectively. The results obtained from both sensitivity analyses and validations with field data sets from temperate forest soils indicate that PnET-N-DNDC can be successfully used to predict N2O and NO emissions from a broad range of temperate forest sites.

dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=7676
Stange, F., Butterbach-Bahl, K., Papen, H., Zechmeister-Boltenstern, S., Li, C.S., Aber, J. (2000):
A process-oriented model of N2O and NO emissions from forest soils 2. Sensitivity analysis and validation
J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. 105 (D4), 4385 - 4398 10.1029/1999JD900948