Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1504/IJSD.2003.004226
Titel (primär) Discounting: reflections on the scientific and ethical dimensions of the debate
Autor Unnerstall, H.
Quelle International Journal of Sustainable Development
Erscheinungsjahr 2003
Department UPR; OEKUS
Band/Volume 6
Heft 1
Seite von 54
Seite bis 69
Sprache englisch
Keywords discounting; empirical basis of discounting; epistemology of discounting; intergenerational justice; intragenerational justice; intertemporal justice; meta-evaluation.
Abstract Discounting is still a highly contested element of cost–benefit analysis. From an epistemological point of view, three levels of arguments must be distinguished: the empirical, the conceptual and the ethical level. On the conceptual level, discounting turns out to be a hypothesis that has to be justified empirically. This approach requires a method for a direct (utility-)evaluation of future cash-flows in order to prove that discounting correctly represents changes of utility-values in time. Reacting on ethical criticism, economic theory tends to draw a sharp line between intra- and inter-generational discounting. This is ethically unacceptable as the composition of any generation is arbitrary. Therefore, many intra-generational problems can be reformulated as inter-generational problems and vice versa. There can be only one consistent theory of inter-temporal justice.

 

dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=5258
Unnerstall, H. (2003):
Discounting: reflections on the scientific and ethical dimensions of the debate
Int. J. Sustain. Dev. 6 (1), 54 - 69 10.1504/IJSD.2003.004226