Details zur Publikation |
Kategorie | Textpublikation |
Referenztyp | Zeitschriften |
DOI | 10.3844/ajbbsp.2005.135.144 |
Titel (primär) | Human latrophilin-2 is expressed in the cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast of placenta and in endothelial cells |
Autor | Herberth, G.
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Quelle | American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology |
Erscheinungsjahr | 2005 |
Department | IMMU |
Band/Volume | 1 |
Heft | 3 |
Seite von | 136 |
Seite bis | 145 |
Sprache | englisch |
Abstract | Latrophilin-2 is a member of the family of adhesion-GPCRs that is characterised by a long N-terminus which contains motifs identified in proteins involved in cell adhesion. We were interested in determining the expression pattern of human latrophilin-2 and to perform a biochemical characterisation of this protein. The expression pattern of latrophilin-2 was analysed in human organs, tissues and cell lines. RT-PCR analyses detect a very strong signal for latrophilin-2 in human placenta and in situ hybridisation further showed that latrophilin-2 is predominantly expressed in the cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast. Moreover, latrophilin-2 expression is visible in adherent cells with a remarkably strong signal in microvascular endothelial cells (MVEC) and in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC). Deglycosylation experiments using glycosidase F demonstrated that the N-terminal fragment of human latrophilin-2 is highly glycosylated. Using specific antibodies and latrophilin-2 stable cell lines we could show that human latrophilin-2 is cleaved into a 135 kDa N-terminal and a 70 kDa C-terminal fragment. It was also possible to detect the N-terminal fragment of latrophilin-2 in cell culture supernatant of HUVEC indicating that endogenous latrophilin-2 is expressed on the protein level in human vascular endothelial cells and that post-translational modification and generation of a 135 kDa N-terminal fragment takes place. The role of this fragment in the activation of the transmembrane domain of latrophilin-2 or in other cellular processes remains to be elucidated. |
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung | https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=3441 |
Herberth, G., Stein, A., Glienke, J., Taudien, S., Klaman, I., Herr, A., Thierauch, K.-H., Sommer, A. (2005): Human latrophilin-2 is expressed in the cytotrophoblast and syncytiotrophoblast of placenta and in endothelial cells American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology 1 (3), 136 - 145 10.3844/ajbbsp.2005.135.144 |