Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.149382
Lizenz creative commons licence
Titel (primär) Machine learning-based integration of plant growth regulators and overcompensation enhances microalgal protein production from wastewater
Autor Li, G.; Gong, J.; Xiao, W.; Zhang, W.; Huang, Z.; Yao, X.; Yang, Y.; Gontard, N.; Lyu, T.; Pan, M.
Quelle Journal of Cleaner Production
Erscheinungsjahr 2026
Department MIBITECH
Band/Volume 576
Seite von art. 149382
Sprache englisch
Topic T7 Bioeconomy
Supplements Supplement 1
Keywords Microalgal protein; Overcompensation; Plant growth regulator; Machine learning; Wastewater valorization
Abstract Photoautotrophic wastewater valorization represents a sustainable route for carbon-neutral nutrient upcycling into bioproducts. However, its practical implementation is often constrained by wastewater-induced growth inhibition. Besides, the distribution of metabolic flux across competing pathways may further restrict nutrient allocation towards target product. In this study, we propose a combined strategy integrating plant growth regulators (PGRs) with a nitrogen overcompensation strategy to enhance microalgal performance during potato starch wastewater treatment. Gibberellic acid (GA3) and naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) both alleviated wastewater inhibition and enhanced nutrient recovery in Chlorella pyrenoidosa, achieving up to 79.9% total nitrogen removal. Notably, supplementation with 10 mg L−1 GA3 resulted in a 26.2% increase in biomass compared to controls. The random forest model identified candidate high-response concentrations of approximately 10.5 ± 1 mg L−1 for GA3 and 10.2 ± 1 mg L−1 for NAA and suggested declining biomass responses at higher NAA concentrations, whereas GA3 showed a broader model-predicted growth-promoting range. Under the nitrogen starvation–repletion condition, PGR-supplemented cultures achieved maximum biomass and protein concentrations of up to 1.58 g L−1 and 594.82 mg L−1, respectively, together with over 90% removal of COD, total phosphorus, and ammonium. Transcriptomic profiling indicated that GA3 induced significant upregulation of genes involved in photosynthetic apparatus function, ribosomal biogenesis, and transmembrane transport processes compared to NAA. This work establishes a strategy that integrates PGRs with nitrogen overcompensation to overcome wastewater-induced stress. The proposed approach provides a practical strategy for improving microalgal productivity and nutrient recovery from high-strength wastewater, advancing the development of carbon-neutral biorefinery systems.
Li, G., Gong, J., Xiao, W., Zhang, W., Huang, Z., Yao, X., Yang, Y., Gontard, N., Lyu, T., Pan, M. (2026):
Machine learning-based integration of plant growth regulators and overcompensation enhances microalgal protein production from wastewater
J. Clean Prod. 576 , art. 149382
10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.149382