Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1029/2026JA035434
Lizenz creative commons licence
Titel (primär) Latitude survey of neutrons and muons to determine cosmic ray neutron sensing yield functions
Autor Hertle, L.; Baird, F.; Schmidt, U.; Heber, B.; Walter, M.; Krebs, N.; Schattan, P.; Väisänen, P.; Dietrich, P. ORCID logo ; Zacharias, S. ORCID logo ; Landmark, S.; Rasche, D.; Kossatz, M.; Womack, G.; Hamann, S.; Gazzola, E.; Schrön, M.
Quelle Journal of Geophysical Research-Space Physics
Erscheinungsjahr 2026
Department MET
Band/Volume 131
Heft 8
Seite von e2026JA035434
Sprache englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Daten-/Softwarelinks https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.995326
https://doi.org/10.23729/fd-a60b9049-249c-36f9-862f-5772f9ace862
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15341361
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19109381
https://doi.org/10.5880/Kp.0001
Supplements Supplement 1
Supplement 2
Keywords cosmic rays; epithermal neutron detector; muon detector; latitude survey; yield function; mini neutron monitor
Abstract Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) is a ground-based technique that utilizes epithermal neutron measurements as a proxy for environmental hydrogen content. Similarly to other ground-based cosmic ray detectors (e.g., neutron monitors), CRNS detectors are affected by the solar cycle and space weather events. Typically, these effects must be corrected, but CRNS detectors have also been specifically used to observe space weather. The specific sensitivity of CRNS detectors to the primary spectrum and the relationship to other cosmic ray measurements is not fully understood. A latitude survey was undertaken during the maximum of solar cycle 25, utilizing a mini neutron monitor, two CRNS detectors of different design and a muon telescope onboard the German Research Vessel Polarstern. The observations are presented and used to derive differential response functions and yield functions for two neutron detectors. While the differential response, between neutron detectors is similar, it strongly deviates between muon and neutron detectors.
Hertle, L., Baird, F., Schmidt, U., Heber, B., Walter, M., Krebs, N., Schattan, P., Väisänen, P., Dietrich, P., Zacharias, S., Landmark, S., Rasche, D., Kossatz, M., Womack, G., Hamann, S., Gazzola, E., Schrön, M. (2026):
Latitude survey of neutrons and muons to determine cosmic ray neutron sensing yield functions
J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. 131 (8), e2026JA035434
10.1029/2026JA035434