Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1007/s12070-024-05057-0
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Titel (primär) valuation of methylation and changes in the transcriptomics and proteomics of the GRHL3, PHLDA3, and in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Autor Shakoori, A.; Azarian, M. ORCID logo ; Aghaei, M.H.; Maddahi, M.; Aghazadeh, K.; Tabari, A.; Farmani, S.; Azani, A.; Fard, A.M.; Mokhtari, Z.; Derakhshan, A.; Idani, A.; Lotfi, M.; Shahzadi, S.Z.; Siahbani, S.; Motamedi, S.; Saffarzadeh, N.
Quelle Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery
Erscheinungsjahr 2025
Department FLOEK
Band/Volume 77
Heft 1
Seite von 13
Seite bis 21
Sprache englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Supplements Supplement 1
Keywords Head and neck squamous cell cancer; GRHL3; PHLDA3; Methylation; Western blot
Abstract Introduction
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most common malignancy in the world. High mortality and severe complications are critical features of head and neck cancer. Changes in intracellular signaling pathways are a general tumor formation and progression mechanism. Due to the objectivity that the PI3K pathway plays a critical role in HNSCC. the negative regulators involved in this pathway such as GRHL3, PHLDA3, which have been reported to reduce their expression in malignancies, can achieve significant results in the detection, prognosis, and targeted treatment of HNSCC if changes in transcriptome, proteome, and methylation levels of these genes are observed.
Method
45 fresh head and neck cancer cells and 45 control samples were collected. Protein expression was also studied using Western blot. Additionally, promoter methylation was investigated using the qMSP method to observe changes in the regulatory regions.
Results
The results indicate a significant decrease in GRHL3 expression and a significant increase in PHLDA3 expression. Notably, these expression changes were not confirmed at the protein level. Additionally, methylation analysis revealed hypermethylation of the promoter region in GRHL3 and hypomethylation in PHLDA3.
Conclusion
This study is the first to examine the genes GRHL3 and PHLDA3 at the transcriptome, proteome, and promoter methylation levels. Based on the results, we hope that further studies will confirm the potential of GRHL3 and PHLDA3 as prognostic biomarkers.
Shakoori, A., Azarian, M., Aghaei, M.H., Maddahi, M., Aghazadeh, K., Tabari, A., Farmani, S., Azani, A., Fard, A.M., Mokhtari, Z., Derakhshan, A., Idani, A., Lotfi, M., Shahzadi, S.Z., Siahbani, S., Motamedi, S., Saffarzadeh, N. (2025):
valuation of methylation and changes in the transcriptomics and proteomics of the GRHL3, PHLDA3, and in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Indian J. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 77 (1), 13 - 21 10.1007/s12070-024-05057-0