Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106025
Lizenz creative commons licence
Titel (primär) Soil depth shapes the microbial response to land use and climate change in agroecosystems
Autor Philipp, L. ORCID logo ; Sünnemann, M.; Schädler, M. ORCID logo ; Blagodatskaya, E.; Tarkka, M.; Eisenhauer, N.; Reitz, T. ORCID logo
Quelle Applied Soil Ecology
Erscheinungsjahr 2025
Department BZF; BOOEK; iDiv
Band/Volume 209
Seite von art. 106025
Sprache englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Supplements https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0929139325001635-mmc1.docx
https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0929139325001635-mmc2.xlsx
Keywords Global change; Soil depth; Microbial diversity; Nutrient cycling; Soil health
Abstract Soil microbial communities are vital for ecosystem functions and are strongly affected by land use and climate change, yet the specific impacts in deeper topsoil layers remain unclear. This study investigates these effects across three topsoil layers after eight years of experimental treatments at the Global Change Experimental Facility (GCEF) in order to unravel the role of different topsoil layers in the response of microbial communities to land use and climate change. Distinct effects of land use and climate change on microbial biomass, community structure, and functions in agroecosystems were observed, with the upper 15 cm of soil exhibiting the strongest responses, and more pronounced land use impacts than those of climate change. Although spring climate treatment including higher precipitation and higher temperature provided favorable conditions for microbes, negative effects, possibly a legacy from previous summer droughts, persisted. Despite a decrease in microbial abundance and activity with depth, a diverse microbial community persisted throughout the topsoil due to organic material input. Grasslands exhibited greater changes in microbial community structure and reduced biomass and functionality with depth, whereas tilled croplands showed less pronounced depth effects. Thus, deeper topsoil layers were more critical for soil functionality in croplands. Surprisingly, responses to experimental treatments were partly reversed in deeper soil layers compared to the uppermost layer, suggesting a buffering role of deeper layers against disturbances. These findings emphasize the importance of considering soil depth and land management practices in global change studies to fully understand impacts on soil health and ecosystem functioning. However, croplands' reliance on deeper soil layers suggests vulnerability to additional stressors, underscoring the need of balanced land management practices to ensure long-term ecosystem resilience.
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=30548
Philipp, L., Sünnemann, M., Schädler, M., Blagodatskaya, E., Tarkka, M., Eisenhauer, N., Reitz, T. (2025):
Soil depth shapes the microbial response to land use and climate change in agroecosystems
Appl. Soil Ecol. 209 , art. 106025 10.1016/j.apsoil.2025.106025