Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1016/j.gete.2025.100637
Lizenz creative commons licence
Titel (primär) Differential assessment of effects of increasing model complexity in THM coupled models of the FE experiment at Mt. Terri
Autor Kaiser, S.; Wang, W. ORCID logo ; Buchwald, J. ORCID logo ; Naumov, D.; Chaudhry, A.A.; Nagel, T.
Quelle Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment
Erscheinungsjahr 2025
Department ENVINF
Band/Volume 42
Seite von art. 100637
Sprache englisch
Topic T8 Georesources
T5 Future Landscapes
Keywords Coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes; Non-isothermal richards equation; OpenGeoSys; Finite element method (FEM); Nuclear waste disposal; FE experiment Mt. Terri; Decovalex-2023
Abstract The Full-scale Emplacement (FE) experiment is studied numerically using large 3D meshes with over one million elements and degrees of freedom. Non-isothermal Richards flow coupled with mechanics is the applied physical process model. Systematic model variations are performed to generate results for a systematic comparison to a large set of measurement data utilising statistical methods. These variations are based on several hypotheses concerning potential sources of uncertainty or mismatch between modelled and measured data. Among them are geometrical aspects as well as aspects of model complexity, such as including additional materials or physical processes. The geometrical aspects include the effects of varying the inner tunnel radius, changing the heater representation, examining the uncertainty of the sensor locations and investigating geometrical aspects of adding a shotcrete layer. Complexity is increased by including shotcrete and a simplified excavation damaged zone (EDZ) as additional materials, by accounting for a ventilation phase and by providing an excavation-induced non-homogeneous initial liquid pressure field. We discuss the nature and magnitude of the effects of each of these aspects as well as their combinations. Notably, we find a large influence of the geometrical aspects on the temperature results in the tunnel on the one hand and on the other the importance of the initial liquid pressure field in the Opalinus clay. Overall, the comparison to the measurement data can be improved by incorporating the investigated aspects into models of the FE experiment.
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=30476
Kaiser, S., Wang, W., Buchwald, J., Naumov, D., Chaudhry, A.A., Nagel, T. (2025):
Differential assessment of effects of increasing model complexity in THM coupled models of the FE experiment at Mt. Terri
Geomech. Energy Environ. 42 , art. 100637 10.1016/j.gete.2025.100637