Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1109/TSMC.2025.3648504
Titel (primär) Asynchronous federated learning: A scalable approach for decentralized machine learning
Autor Forootani, A.; Iervolino, R.
Quelle IEEE Transactions on Systems Man Cybernetics-Systems
Erscheinungsjahr 2026
Department SANA
Band/Volume 56
Heft 3
Seite von 2062
Seite bis 2075
Sprache englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Keywords Asynchronous federated learning (AFL); client drifts; deep neural networks; federated learning (FL); stochastic gradient descent (SGD);
Abstract Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for decentralized machine learning, enabling collaborative model training across diverse clients without sharing raw data. However, traditional FL approaches often face limitations in scalability and efficiency due to their reliance on synchronous client updates, which can result in significant delays and increased communication overhead, particularly in heterogeneous and dynamic environments. To address these challenges in this paper, we propose an Asynchronous Federated Learning (AFL) algorithm, which allows clients to update the global model independently and asynchronously. Our key contributions include a comprehensive convergence analysis of AFL in the presence of client delays and model staleness. By leveraging martingale difference sequence theory and variance bounds, we ensure robust convergence despite asynchronous updates. Assuming strongly convex local objective functions, we establish bounds on gradient variance under random client sampling and derive a recursion formula quantifying the impact of client delays on convergence.
The proposed AFL algorithm addresses key limitations of traditional FL methods, such as inefficiency due to global synchronization and susceptibility to client drift. It enhances scalability, robustness, and efficiency in real-world settings with heterogeneous client populations and dynamic network conditions. Our results underscore the potential of AFL to drive advancements in distributed learning systems, particularly for large-scale, privacy-preserving applications in resource-constrained environments
Forootani, A., Iervolino, R. (2026):
Asynchronous federated learning: A scalable approach for decentralized machine learning
IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. -Syst. 56 (3), 2062 - 2075 10.1109/TSMC.2025.3648504