Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1007/s11104-024-07146-z
Lizenz creative commons licence
Titel (primär) No saturation of soil carbon under longterm extreme manure additions
Autor Heinemann, H.; Don, A.; Poeplau, C.; Merbach, I.; Reinsch, T.; Welp, G.; Vos, C.
Quelle Plant and Soil
Erscheinungsjahr 2025
Department BZF
Band/Volume 512
Seite von 1367
Seite bis 1384
Sprache englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Daten-/Softwarelinks https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14444507
Supplements https://static-content.springer.com/esm/art%3A10.1007%2Fs11104-024-07146-z/MediaObjects/11104_2024_7146_MOESM1_ESM.docx
Keywords Soil organic carbon; Organic fertilisation; Size fractionation; Mineral surfaces; Storage capacity; Carbon sequestration
Abstract Background and aims
According to the carbon (C) saturation concept, the capacity of soils to accumulate stabilized organic C is limited by the number of binding sites on mineral surfaces. The concept and its application are highly debated. Therefore, we aimed at testing this theory using field experimental data.

Methods
Soils were sampled from four long-term field experiments with different amounts of organic fertilisation going up to extreme high C inputs (20 Mg C ha−1 yr−1) five times higher than in common agricultural practice. Soils were fractionated by particle size to obtain sand-sized, coarse silt and fine silt plus clay fractions.

Results
We found a linear relation between C input and soil organic carbon stocks (SOC) even with vast amounts of organic C inputs to the soil at three experimental sites. Across all experiments, C stocks in the sand-sized fraction increased on average by 146%, whereas C stocks in the fine silt plus clay fraction (< 20 µm) increased by just 17% without distinct saturation behaviour. The C sequestration efficiency (amount of C retained as SOC per amount of C input) tended to increase with initial SOC content which is not in line with the saturation theory.

Conclusion
The experiments were subject to C inputs via organic fertilisation that would and should rarely be reached in agricultural practice due to negative side effects. Even under these artificial conditions experiments did not show a distinct saturation behaviour.
Initial SOC stocks or SOC in the mineral-associated fraction did not appear to limit the potential of soils to sequester additional SOC. It can be concluded that C sequestration is mainly limited by the availability of C inputs from biomass.
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=30192
Heinemann, H., Don, A., Poeplau, C., Merbach, I., Reinsch, T., Welp, G., Vos, C. (2025):
No saturation of soil carbon under longterm extreme manure additions
Plant Soil 512 , 1367 - 1384 10.1007/s11104-024-07146-z