Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002927
Lizenz creative commons licence
Titel (primär) Genome size influences plant growth and biodiversity responses to nutrient fertilization in diverse grassland communities
Autor Morton, J.A.; Arnillas, C.A.; Biedermann, L.; Borer, E.T.; Brudvig, L.A.; Buckley, Y.M.; Cadotte, M.W.; Davies, K.; Donohue, I.; Ebeling, A.; Eisenhauer, N.; Estrada, C.; Haider, S.; Hautier, Y.; Jentsch, A.; Martinson, H.; McCulley, R.L.; Raynaud, X.; Roscher, C.; Seabloom, E.W.; Stevens, C.J.; Vesela, K.; Wallace, A.; Leitch, I.J.; Leitch, A.R.; Hersch-Green, E.I.
Quelle PLoS Biology
Erscheinungsjahr 2024
Department iDiv; PHYDIV
Band/Volume 22
Heft 12
Seite von e3002927
Sprache englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Daten-/Softwarelinks https://doi.org/10.6073/pasta/0d6b08fbcf08605881edfb7acf0a1741
Supplements https://ndownloader.figstatic.com/institutions/plos/files_by_doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002927
Abstract Experiments comparing diploids with polyploids and in single grassland sites show that nitrogen and/or phosphorus availability influences plant growth and community composition dependent on genome size; specifically, plants with larger genomes grow faster under nutrient enrichments relative to those with smaller genomes. However, it is unknown if these effects are specific to particular site localities with speciifc plant assemblages, climates, and historical contingencies. To determine the generality of genome size-dependent growth responses to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization, we combined genome size and species abundance data from 27 coordinated grassland nutrient addition experiments in the Nutrient Network that occur in the Northern Hemisphere across a range of climates and grassland communities. We found that after nitrogen treatment, species with larger genomes generally increased more in cover compared to those with smaller genomes, potentially due to a release from nutrient limitation. Responses were strongest for C3 grasses and in less seasonal, low precipitation environments, indicating that genome size effects on water-use-efficiency modulates genome size-nutrient interactions. Cumulatively, the data suggest that genome size is informative and improves predictions of species' success in grassland communities.
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=30131
Morton, J.A., Arnillas, C.A., Biedermann, L., Borer, E.T., Brudvig, L.A., Buckley, Y.M., Cadotte, M.W., Davies, K., Donohue, I., Ebeling, A., Eisenhauer, N., Estrada, C., Haider, S., Hautier, Y., Jentsch, A., Martinson, H., McCulley, R.L., Raynaud, X., Roscher, C., Seabloom, E.W., Stevens, C.J., Vesela, K., Wallace, A., Leitch, I.J., Leitch, A.R., Hersch-Green, E.I. (2024):
Genome size influences plant growth and biodiversity responses to nutrient fertilization in diverse grassland communities
PLoS Biol. 22 (12), e3002927 10.1371/journal.pbio.3002927