Details zur Publikation |
| Kategorie | Textpublikation |
| Referenztyp | Zeitschriften |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109451 |
Lizenz  |
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| Titel (primär) | Pasture-crop rotations modulate the soil and rhizosphere microbiota and preserve soil structure supporting oat cultivation in the Pampa biome |
| Autor | Cerecetto, V.; Leoni, C.; Jurburg, S.D.; Kampouris, I.D.; Smalla, K.; Babin, D. |
| Quelle | Soil Biology & Biochemistry |
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2024 |
| Department | AME |
| Band/Volume | 195 |
| Seite von | art. 109451 |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Topic | T7 Bioeconomy |
| Supplements | https://ars.els-cdn.com/content/image/1-s2.0-S0038071724001408-mmc1.pdf |
| Keywords | Long-term field experiment; Soil health; High-throughput amplicon sequencing; 16S rRNA gene; ITS |
| Abstract | Mixed systems of grain and livestock production based on pasture-crop rotations are a promising strategy to promote agriculture resilience and allow an ecological intensification of agriculture yet little is known about underlying processes in soil. To test the hypothesis that pasture-crop rotations preserve soil structure and select for beneficial soil and rhizosphere microbiota, supporting soil health and grain production, a long-term field experiment under no-tillage was studied. The experiment evaluated a gradient of land use intensities and vegetation diversities, from highly intensive continuous cropping to the least intensive system i.e. a nearby natural grassland, with two intermediate land use intensities i.e. short pasture-crop rotation and long pasture-crop rotation. Soil health was assessed based on soil physicochemical properties, microbial (Bacteria/Archaea and Fungi) community diversity and composition and oat performance. Pasture-crop rotations preserved soil bulk density and larger aggregates better than continuous cropping. High-throughput amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA gene and ITS fragments revealed that the pasture-crop rotations fostered taxa that are associated with soil structure maintenance and selected potential plant-beneficial bacterial genera in the oat rhizosphere (i.e. Bosea, Devosia and Microbacterium), that may have contributed to the observed increase in N uptake, N accumulation and biomass in oat. In summary, this study shows that pasture-crop rotations are an ecologically sustainable alternative to continuous cropping in the Uruguayan Pampa biome. |
| dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung | https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=29226 |
| Cerecetto, V., Leoni, C., Jurburg, S.D., Kampouris, I.D., Smalla, K., Babin, D. (2024): Pasture-crop rotations modulate the soil and rhizosphere microbiota and preserve soil structure supporting oat cultivation in the Pampa biome Soil Biol. Biochem. 195 , art. 109451 10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109451 |
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