Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1007/s10640-023-00777-3
Lizenz creative commons licence
Titel (primär) Social costs of setback distances for onshore wind turbines: A model analysis applied to the German State of Saxony
Autor Reutter, F.; Drechsler, M.; Gawel, E.; Lehmann, P.
Quelle Environmental & Resource Economics
Erscheinungsjahr 2024
Department OEKON; OESA
Band/Volume 87
Heft 2
Seite von 437
Seite bis 463
Sprache englisch
Topic T5 Future Landscapes
Keywords Wind turbines; Externalities; Setback distances; Social costs; Spatially-explicit modeling
Abstract Wind power is a key for decarbonizing economies. Yet, wind turbines can produce negative environmental externalities. These include bird collisions and disamenities for residents. Setback distances for onshore wind turbines to settlements and bird nests are a common policy instrument to address these externalities. In this paper, we evaluate the cost-effectiveness of setback distances. We use a spatially-explicit model to investigate the social costs of different options for setbacks to settlements and red kite nests. In terms of social costs, we consider production costs and external costs associated with residents’ disamenities and red kite impacts given an exogenously set wind energy production target. The model is applied using data for the German State of Saxony. Three key results are: (1) More restrictive setbacks may increase social costs. (2) Uniform red kite setbacks reduce social costs rather than uniform settlement setbacks. (3) Differentiated settlement setbacks for different settlement types lead to substantially lower social costs than uniform setbacks.
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=27105
Reutter, F., Drechsler, M., Gawel, E., Lehmann, P. (2024):
Social costs of setback distances for onshore wind turbines: A model analysis applied to the German State of Saxony
Environ. Resour. Econ. 87 (2), 437 - 463 10.1007/s10640-023-00777-3