Details zur Publikation |
Kategorie | Textpublikation |
Referenztyp | Zeitschriften |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127616 |
Lizenz | |
Titel (primär) | High-precision monitoring of urban structures to understand changes in multiple ecosystem services |
Autor | Elze, S. ; Banzhaf, E. |
Quelle | Urban Forestry & Urban Greening |
Erscheinungsjahr | 2022 |
Department | SUSOZ |
Band/Volume | 73 |
Seite von | art. 127616 |
Sprache | englisch |
Topic | T5 Future Landscapes |
Keywords | OBIA; 3-D mapping; Tree-crown height; Carbon storage; Market rents; Recreation areas |
Abstract | To safeguard the well-being of urban dwellers, it is vital to restore, protect and enhance urban green infrastructures (uGI), their related ecosystem services (ES) and the associated benefits for a large number of inhabitants. This study maps and monitors land cover between 2012 and 2018 in the fast-growing German city of Leipzig to produce precise information using OBIA and very high-resolution digital orthophotos. Based on this, this research pinpoints spatially differentiated multiple ES. Research has revealed that essential ES, which comprise regulating, socio-cultural and cultural-aesthetic services, have a multifunctional impact on the human urban habitat. The study provides insight into each ES type by evaluating specific classes of objects within the urban environment in a spatially explicit way and at a very high scale of resolution. In doing so, it illustrates variations in the provision of ES and renders visible disparities in the accessibility to uGI in Leipzig. By analysing the number and stands of trees and their respective height development, the study confirms that intensive management is successfully rejuvenating the urban forest, but also that foliage in this forest is suffering from drought. The mapping procedure reveals a high spatial and temporal variation in the rates of carbon storage. This is also the case for the provision of recreation areas which has an impact on the equitable distribution of ES to Leipzig’s inhabitants. Residential areas with a relatively high uGI on the outskirts of the city actually register lower market rents and rent growth rates than in those districts which lie closer to the city centre and have a comparably lower uGI. Thus, market rents and uGI have become decoupled in the fast growing city. In order to ensure and maintain the well-being of all residents in a fair way, fast growing cities like Leipzig must make even greater efforts in urban planning. |
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung | https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=26199 |
Elze, S., Banzhaf, E. (2022): High-precision monitoring of urban structures to understand changes in multiple ecosystem services Urban For. Urban Green. 73 , art. 127616 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127616 |