Details zur Publikation |
Kategorie | Textpublikation |
Referenztyp | Zeitschriften |
DOI | 10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104291 |
Titel (primär) | Abundance and community composition of free-living nematodes as a function of soil structure under different vineyard managements |
Autor | Schlüter, S.; Gil, E.; Doniger, T.; Applebaum, I.; Steinberger, Y. |
Quelle | Applied Soil Ecology |
Erscheinungsjahr | 2022 |
Department | BOSYS |
Band/Volume | 170 |
Seite von | art. 104291 |
Sprache | englisch |
Topic | T5 Future Landscapes |
Keywords | X-ray; CT; Microhabitat; Pore structure; Grass cover; Trophic interactions; Maturity index |
Abstract | Organic
farming aims at improving soil fertility in vineyard soils through a
combination of farming practices. We studied the effect of organic
management on community traits of free-living nematodes as well as bulk and
microstructure properties of soil by comparing them to conventional management,
both within vine rows and in interrows. The objectives of this study were to:
1) identify differences between management systems in terms of nematode
abundance and molecularly measured community composition, and 2) to scrutinize,
whether these changes can be explained by microstructural properties measured
with X-ray computed tomography (X-ray CT) of individual soil aggregates.
Nematode abundance was mainly governed by habitat constraints, which was
reflected in significant correlations with soil moisture and with porosity in
the habitable size range of 20–220 μm obtained with X-ray CT. The lack of
bioturbation by fine roots and the absence of irrigation reduced the abundance
of water-filled, habitable pores, which resulted in the lowest nematode
abundance in conventionally managed interrows without a grass cover. Community
composition in terms of diversity and maturity, in turn, was not affected by
habitat constraints but mainly governed by resource availability for the soil
food web estimated by particulate and dissolved organic matter contents. The
permanent grass cover and lack of tillage in interrows of the organic vineyard
improved resource availability and promoted the build-up of omnivores and
predators that are especially sensitive to disturbance. The organically managed
interrows therefore had lower diversity and higher maturity than conventionally
managed interrows. Differences between conventional and organic management were
in general greater in interrows than within vine rows.
These findings highlight the added value of pore structure investigations via X-ray CT in understanding trophic interactions of nematodes. At the same time, they stress the importance of exact sampling locations on nematode traits especially for perennial, woody crops. |
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung | https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=25396 |
Schlüter, S., Gil, E., Doniger, T., Applebaum, I., Steinberger, Y. (2022): Abundance and community composition of free-living nematodes as a function of soil structure under different vineyard managements Appl. Soil Ecol. 170 , art. 104291 10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104291 |