Details zur Publikation | 
            
| Kategorie | Textpublikation | 
| Referenztyp | Zeitschriften | 
| DOI | 10.1186/s13007-021-00735-4 | 
Lizenz ![]()  | 
				
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| Titel (primär) | An improved method for the segmentation of roots from X-ray computed tomography 3D images: Rootine v.2 | 
| Autor | Phalempin, M.; Lippold, E.
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| Quelle | Plant Methods | 
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2021 | 
| Department | BOSYS | 
| Band/Volume | 17 | 
| Seite von | art. 39 | 
| Sprache | englisch | 
| Topic | T5 Future Landscapes | 
| Keywords | High-throughput root phenotyping; Image analysis; Root segmentation; Root system architecture; Cylindrical feature detection; X-ray computed tomography; Root diameter | 
| Abstract | Background X-ray computed tomography is acknowledged as a powerful tool 
for the study of root system architecture of plants growing in soil. In 
this paper, we improved the original root segmentation algorithm 
"Rootine" and present its succeeding version "Rootine v.2". In addition 
to gray value information, Rootine algorithms are based on shape 
detection of cylindrical roots. Both algorithms are macros for the 
ImageJ software and are made freely available to the public. New 
features in Rootine v.2 are (i) a pot wall detection and removal step to
 avoid segmentation artefacts for roots growing along the pot wall, (ii)
 a calculation of the root average gray value based on a histogram 
analysis, (iii) an automatic calculation of thresholds for hysteresis 
thresholding of the tubeness image to reduce the number of parameters 
and (iv) a false negatives recovery based on shape criteria to increase 
root recovery. We compare the segmentation results of Rootine v.1 and 
Rootine v.2 with the results of root washing and subsequent analysis 
with WinRhizo. We use a benchmark dataset of maize roots (Zea mays L. 
cv. B73) grown in repacked soil for two scenarios with differing soil 
heterogeneity and image quality.  Results We demonstrate that Rootine v.2 outperforms its preceding version in terms of root recovery and enables to match better the root diameter distribution data obtained with root washing. Despite a longer processing time, Rootine v.2 comprises less user-defined parameters and shows an overall greater usability. Conclusion The proposed method facilitates higher root detection accuracy than its predecessor and has the potential for improving high-throughput root phenotyping procedures based on X-ray computed tomography data analysis.  | 
			
| dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung | https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=24576 | 
| Phalempin, M., Lippold, E., Vetterlein, D., Schlüter, S. (2021): An improved method for the segmentation of roots from X-ray computed tomography 3D images: Rootine v.2 Plant Methods 17 , art. 39 10.1186/s13007-021-00735-4  | 
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