Details zur Publikation |
| Kategorie | Textpublikation |
| Referenztyp | Zeitschriften |
| DOI | 10.1029/2019JG005229 |
| Titel (primär) | Disaggregating landscape‐scale nitrogen attenuation along hydrological flow paths |
| Autor | Jawitz, J.W.; Desormeaux, A.M.; Annable, M.D.; Borchardt, D.; Dobberfuhl, D. |
| Quelle | Journal of Geophysical Research-Biogeosciences |
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2020 |
| Department | ASAM |
| Band/Volume | 125 |
| Heft | 2 |
| Seite von | e2019JG005229 |
| Sprache | englisch |
| Supplements | Supplement 1 Supplement 2 |
| Abstract | Evaluating how nitrogen (N) sources are attenuated throughout the landscape is critical to further our understanding of catchment‐scale N budgets. We developed a catchment‐scale N budget for a mixed land‐use karst springshed using in situ measurements (nitrate leaching fluxes and attenuation) and long‐term records (surface N inputs and spring exports) to estimate 20‐year average landscape‐scale N loading, attenuation, and export. We introduce a conceptual model framework to compute N export that can be applied consistently for point or nonpoint sources. The model is based on the product of only four components for each N source: population density or proportion of land cover, P, specific load, L, anthropogenic attenuation, A, and natural attenuation, N. The product of these components is computed for each N source and then integrated at the basin scale. The concise PLAN model framework predicted attenuation of 90%±3% of N inputs, in close agreement with the estimate based on measured spring mass discharge (87%±3%). Further, when this attenuation is disaggregated along the hydrological flow path, we estimate that 64% of inputs are lost in the surface soil, 20% in the vadose zone, and 6% in the aquifer. Livestock and human wastes were estimated to be the dominant contributors to spring N export, which was independently supported by isotopic data. The PLAN model is a simple, transferable framework that supports systematically computing N export based on proportioning of load and attenuation. Identifying the main sources of N ultimately contributing to discharged N loads is a critical step towards source‐related water quality management. |
| dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung | https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=22723 |
| Jawitz, J.W., Desormeaux, A.M., Annable, M.D., Borchardt, D., Dobberfuhl, D. (2020): Disaggregating landscape‐scale nitrogen attenuation along hydrological flow paths J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. 125 (2), e2019JG005229 10.1029/2019JG005229 |
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