Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Buchkapitel
DOI 10.2138/rmg.2019.85.9
Titel (primär) Microbial controls on the biogeochemical dynamics in the subsurface
Titel (sekundär) Reactive transport in natural and engineered systems
Autor Thullner, M.; Regnier, P.
Herausgeber Druhan, J.; Tournassat, C.
Quelle Reviews in Mineralogy & Geochemistry
Erscheinungsjahr 2019
Department UMB
Band/Volume 85
Seite von 265
Seite bis 302
Sprache englisch
Abstract Biogeochemical processes are of tremendous importance for determining the fate of many organic and inorganic compounds in the subsurface. Most global elemental cycles involve biogeochemical transformation, and the recycling of carbon and nutrients relies almost exclusively on biogeochemical processes. In particular, the majority of natural organic compounds are biogeochemically reactive, but also a large number of anthropogenic organic carbon compounds can be biogeochemically transformed, for instance, during the biodegradation of organic contaminants. Furthermore, inorganic compounds such as e.g., many nitrogen, phosphorus or sulfur compounds, metal compounds or minerals are directly or indirectly affected by biogeochemical reactions. To which extent and at which conditions a biogeochemical reaction takes place depends not only on the properties of the involved chemical reactants and products but also on the behavior of the microbial community (or communities) catalyzing the biogeochemical transformation. Porous media—in particular natural porous media—are complex and often heterogeneous structures, which imposes severe challenges in determining the exact physical, chemical and ecological conditions the microbial community is exposed to and to which extent it is able to provide any ecosystem service, such as the catalysis of a biogeochemical reaction.
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=22350
Thullner, M., Regnier, P. (2019):
Microbial controls on the biogeochemical dynamics in the subsurface
In: Druhan, J., Tournassat, C. (eds.)
Reactive transport in natural and engineered systems
Rev. Mineral. Geochem. 85
Mineralogical Society of America (MSA) ; Geochemical Society , Chantilly, VA , p. 265 - 302 10.2138/rmg.2019.85.9