Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1021/acs.est.8b00770
Volltext Akzeptiertes Manuskript
Titel (primär) Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in serum from 2–4-month-old infants: Influence of maternal serum concentration, gestational age, breast-feeding, and contaminated drinking water
Autor Gyllenhammar, I.; Benskin, J.P.; Sandblom, O.; Berger, U.; Ahrens, L.; Lignell, S.; Wiberg, K.; Glynn, A.
Quelle Environmental Science & Technology
Erscheinungsjahr 2018
Department ANA
Band/Volume 52
Heft 12
Seite von 7101
Seite bis 7110
Sprache englisch
Supplements https://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/acs.est.8b00770/suppl_file/es8b00770_si_001.pdf
Abstract Little is known about factors influencing infant perfluorinated alkyl acid (PFAA) concentrations. Associations between serum PFAA concentrations in 2–4-month-old infants (n = 101) and determinants were investigated by multiple linear regression and general linear model analysis. In exclusively breast-fed infants, maternal serum PFAA concentrations 3 weeks after delivery explained 13% (perfluoroundecanoic acid, PFUnDA) to 73% (perfluorohexanesulfonate, PFHxS) of infant PFAA concentration variation. Median infant/maternal ratios decreased with increasing PFAA carbon chain length from 2.8 for perfluoroheptanoic acid and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) to 0.53 for PFUnDA and from 1.2 to 0.69 for PFHxS and perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS). Infant PFOA, perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA), and PFOS levels increased 0.7–1.2% per day of gestational age. Bottle-fed infants had mean concentrations of PFAAs 2 times lower than and a mean percentage of branched (%br) PFOS isomers 1.3 times higher than those of exclusively breast-fed infants. PFOA, PFNA, and PFHxS levels increased 8–11% per week of exclusive breast-feeding. Infants living in an area receiving PFAA-contaminated drinking water had 3-fold higher mean perfluorobutanesulfonate (PFBS) and PFHxS concentrations and higher mean %br PFHxS. Prenatal PFAA exposure and postnatal PFAA exposure significantly contribute to infant PFAA serum concentrations, depending on PFAA carbon chain length. Moderately PFBS- and PFHxS-contaminated drinking water is an important indirect exposure source.
dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=20661
Gyllenhammar, I., Benskin, J.P., Sandblom, O., Berger, U., Ahrens, L., Lignell, S., Wiberg, K., Glynn, A. (2018):
Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) in serum from 2–4-month-old infants: Influence of maternal serum concentration, gestational age, breast-feeding, and contaminated drinking water
Environ. Sci. Technol. 52 (12), 7101 - 7110 10.1021/acs.est.8b00770