Details zur Publikation

Kategorie Textpublikation
Referenztyp Zeitschriften
DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.04.029
Titel (primär) Kinetic control of contaminant release from NAPLs – Information potential of concentration time profiles
Autor Wehrer, M.; Mai, J.; Attinger, S.; Totsche, K.U.
Quelle Environmental Pollution
Erscheinungsjahr 2013
Department CHS
Band/Volume 179
Seite von 301
Seite bis 314
Sprache englisch
Keywords Spherical film diffusion; Contaminant release; NAPL; First order kinetics; Dual domain
UFZ Querschnittsthemen RU5;
Abstract

Release of contaminants from non-aqueous phase liquids (NAPLs) is often limited by the dynamic exchange with aqueous solutions governed by a priori unknown kinetic laws. Release experiments require a thorough evaluation of the potential and limitations of kinetic models to reveal release processes. In this study, we investigated the characteristic concentration-time profiles of various models for the release of contaminants from an organic phase into an aqueous solution under no flow conditions. Criteria have been tested that allow for distinction of a first order one domain, a first order two domain, a spherical diffusion model, a spherical diffusion model with a time variable diffusion coefficient, a model for diffusion in a sphere with organic film, and a model for diffusion in a sphere with an aqueous film. The results can serve to evaluate the processes potentially governing release of organic contaminants from non-aqueous liquid phases.

dauerhafte UFZ-Verlinkung https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&ufzPublicationIdentifier=13683
Wehrer, M., Mai, J., Attinger, S., Totsche, K.U. (2013):
Kinetic control of contaminant release from NAPLs – Information potential of concentration time profiles
Environ. Pollut. 179 , 301 - 314 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.04.029